LIUZhan-de,YUJun-yi,ANCheng-li,et al.InvestigationandtheCountermeasuresonFreezeInjuryof KiwifruitProducingAreasinChina[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):64-65.
中国猕猴桃主产区的冻害调查及其应对措施
- Title:
- InvestigationandtheCountermeasuresonFreezeInjuryof KiwifruitProducingAreasinChina
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)12-0064-02
- Keywords:
- kiwifruit; freezinginjury; variety; prevent; measure
- 分类号:
- S663.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2007～2011年对中国猕猴桃集中产业带的冻害情况进行了调查。结果表明：陕西关中中西部地区冻害发生具有普遍性和频繁性；“红阳”品种最重，“徐香”次之；冻害程度与树龄和树势有关，以初挂果果园和长势过旺的幼树发生比较严重，树冠上主要危害1a生枝条，树干的受冻部位主要在地面以上至50cm以下这个区段；应对措施包括园地选择和品种选择，提高嫁接部位，柴草包裹树干，控制生长，备根蘖苗进行桥接，减少花果量和枝叶量，材料包扎伤口等。
- Abstract:
- Freezinginjurytokiwifruitinmainproducingareawereinvestigatedin2007~2011.TheresultsshowedthatfreezinginjuryhappenedfrequentlyincentralandwesternregionsofShaanxi.‘Hongyang’and‘Xuxiang’varietywereeasilydamaged，degreeofcolddamagerelatetotree-ageandgrowthvigouroftree，youngerandvigoroustreewasmostsensitivetocoldness.Oneyearoldshootoftenwasfreeze，treetrunkunder50cmwaseasilydamaged.Preventmeasurewasasflowsasselectionoffieldandvariety，morehighgraftingposition，protectionoftrunkwithplantmaterial，controlofgrowth，bridgeconnectionwithplantfromroot，reducingtheamountoffruitandshoot，bindingupawoundduetofreezinginjury.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘文东.寒地果树冻害的发生症状及预防对策[J].北方园艺,2007(5):113.
[2]郁俊谊,刘占德.3种处理方法对猕猴桃受冻树体恢复效应[J].中国果树,2011(3):38-40.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘占德（1965-），男，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事猕猴桃育种与栽培及示范推广等工作。
责任作者：郁俊谊（1960-），男，硕士，研究员，研究方向为猕猴桃和草莓育种及栽培。
基金项目：财政部农业科技入户示范工程资助项目（XTG2009-10）。
收稿日期：2012-04-09