CAO Yun-e,ZHANG Xue-zhong,YANG Shi-hong,et al.Study on the Cultivation of Tomatoes with Different Organic Wasted as Eco-organic Soilless Cultivation Substrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):24-28.
不同农业有机废料发酵基质栽培番茄试验
- Title:
- Study on the Cultivation of Tomatoes with Different Organic Wasted as Eco-organic Soilless Cultivation Substrate
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)10-0024-05
- Keywords:
- organic fermented cultivation substate; tomato; quality; yield
- 分类号:
- S 641.204+.7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为更有效地克服土壤连作障碍,以宁夏地区主要的农业废弃物玉米秸秆、牛粪、鸡粪、沼渣、菇渣为主要原料进行番茄无土栽培基质发酵筛选试验。结果表明:不同有机发酵基质pH、EC表现为收获后较栽培前有上升的趋势;速效氮、速效磷、速效钾均表现为收获后较栽培前有显著下降的趋势。黄牛粪∶玉米秸∶鸡粪=2∶2∶1、黄牛粪∶苜蓿=2∶1、玉米秸∶鸡粪=2∶1、菇渣∶黄牛粪∶鸡粪=1∶2∶1进行无土栽培番茄生长较为健壮,综合品质较优,产量也显著高于其它处理。
- Abstract:
- In order to overcome soil obstacles effectively,through fermentation of organic wasted resources to replace nonrenewable matter resource corn stalks,mushroom wasted,chicken manure,clover,cow manure,rice bran were used as the main fermentative resources of eco-organic soilless cultivation substrate.The results indicated that pH and EC all went up after harvest,otherwise available N,available P,available K went down with different fermentation organic cultivation substrate.Among eight of cultivation substrate formula,the tomatoes cultivated with proportion of cow manure∶corn stalks∶chicken manure=2∶2∶1,cow manure∶clover= 2∶1,corn stalks∶chicken manure=2∶1,mushroom wasted∶cow manure∶chicken manure=1∶2∶1 grew more strongly and had better quality,yield of per 667 m2 were also much higher than the other treatments.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨莹.发酵剂作用下粪肥腐解过程物质组成的动态变化研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2007:1-12.
[2]邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:56-86.
[3]蒋卫杰,郑光华,白纲义.有机生态型无土栽培技术及营养生理基础[J].园艺学报,1996,23:139-144.
[4]郭世荣,李世军,程斐,等.有机基质在蔬菜无土栽培上的应用研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2002,31:89-92.
[5]覃雅芳,李章林,张建文,等.网纹甜瓜有机生态型无土栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2002(4):63-65.
[6]李冠军,黄莹,杨永青,等.无土栽培网纹甜瓜营养液配方的筛选[J].河南农业科学,2002(4):76-78.
[7]薛书浩,孟焕文,程智慧,等.复合基质在大棚番茄无土栽培上的应用研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(11):109-112.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:曹云娥(1977-),女,硕士,讲师,现从事蔬菜生理与设施环境调控等研究工作。E-mail:caohua3221@163.com。
基金项目:宁夏农业综合开发资助项目(2009-03);宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ1034);2009年宁夏大学自然基金重点资助项目。
收稿日期:2012-02-27