JIN Lizheng,ZHANG Xuedong,HUA Mingyan,et al.Breeding of a New Small Fruit Watermelon Variety ‘Jinke 101’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(1):152-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20251360]
小果型西瓜新品种“津科101”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Small Fruit Watermelon Variety ‘Jinke 101’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)01-0152-04
- Keywords:
- small fruit watermelon; ‘Jinke 101’; hybrid
- 分类号:
- S651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “津科101 ”是以日本品种“L600”自交系为母本，台湾品种“好运来”自交系为父本配制而成的早熟小果型西瓜杂交新品种。全生育期80～90 d，果实成熟期25～28 d。果实椭圆形，底色绿，条带细，单瓜质量1.5～3.0 kg，果肉红色，果肉酥脆，纤维少，口感好，皮薄有韧性，不易裂瓜，果实耐储运，中心含糖量12%以上，边糖含量10%以上，糖度梯度小，品质极佳。适宜春、秋大棚和温室等保护地立体吊蔓栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Jinke 101’ is a new early maturing small fruit watermelon hybrid variety developed by using the Japanese variety ‘L600’ inbred line as the female parent and the Taiwanese variety ‘Haoyunlai’ inbred line as the male parent.The entire growth period is 80-90 days，and the fruit ripening period is 25-28 days.The fruit is oval in shape，with a green background and thin stripes.It weighs 1.5-3.0 kg per melon and has red flesh.The flesh is crispy，with less fiber and a good taste.The skin is thin and tough，and it is not easy to crack the melon.The fruit is resistant to storage and transportation，with a central sugar content of over 12% and edge sugar content of over 10%.The sugar gradient is small，and the quality is excellent.Suitable for three-dimensional hanging vine cultivation in protected areas such as spring and autumn greenhouses.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：靳力争（1975-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事小西瓜育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:jlz1975@sina.com.基金项目：天津市种业专项资助项目（2023ZYCX016）。收稿日期：2025-04-11