YE Hangwei,ZHANG Zheng,WU Haixia,et al.Effects of Biochar and Decomposed Straw on Water Infiltration Into Coal Gangue Matrix[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(2):85-93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242724]
生物炭和腐熟秸秆对煤矸石基质水分入渗特征的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Biochar and Decomposed Straw on Water Infiltration Into Coal Gangue Matrix
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)02-0085-09
- Keywords:
- coal gangue matrix; biochar; mature straw; ecological substrate; infiltration
- 分类号:
- 10.11937/bfyy.20242724
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以煤矸石与蛭石按质量比(2.5%,5.0%)混合基质为原料，采用室内土柱试验的方法，单施生物炭(0%,2.5%,5.0%)和腐熟秸秆(0%,2.5%,5.0%)各3种添加量，研究了生物炭和腐熟秸秆对煤矸石基质水分入渗过程的影响，以期为矿区生态改良修复及新土体水分调节提供参考依据。结果表明：添加生物炭和腐熟秸秆均促进了煤矸石基质水分入渗进程，对入渗过程的影响程度表现为腐熟秸秆>生物炭；基质的湿润锋运移深度随生物炭施用量增加而增加，增幅为28.11%~92.77%，施加腐熟秸秆与CK相比，湿润锋运移深度总体增幅为19.46%~94.78%。湿润锋运移深度与入渗时间的变化规律符合幂函数关系。添加生物炭和腐熟秸秆均减小了基质含水率，随着生物炭施用量的增加，基质剖面含水率减少，而随着腐熟秸秆施用量的增加，剖面含水率增加。Philip和Kostiakov入渗模型均能较好的模拟各处理下煤矸石基质的水分入渗过程。总之，施用生物炭和腐熟秸秆显著影响了煤矸石基质的入渗性能。
- Abstract:
- Taking a mixture of coal gangue and vermiculite at mass ratios of 2.5%，5.0% as the test material，the effects of applying biochar (0%，2.5%，5.0%) and mature straw (0%，2.5%，5.0%) at three different application rates on the water infiltration process in coal gangue substrates were studied by employing indoor soil column experiments,in order to provide reference for ecological improvement and new soil moisture regulation in mining areas.The results showed that adding both biochar and mature straw promoted the water infiltration process in coal gangue substrates，with the impact degree being greater for mature straw than for biochar；the wetting front migration depth increased with the increase in biochar application rate，with an increase range of 28.11% to 92.77%.When mature straw was applied compared to the control group (CK)，the overall increase in wetting front migration depth ranged from 19.46% to 94.78%.The relationship between wetting front migration depth and infiltration time followed a power function pattern.Both the addition of biochar and mature straw reduced substrate moisture content；with the increase in biochar application rate，the moisture content of the substrate profile decreased，while with the increase in mature straw application rate，the moisture content of the profile increased.The Philip and Kostiakov infiltration models were able to simulate the water infiltration process in coal gangue substrates under various treatments well.In summary，the application of biochar and mature straw significantly influenced the infiltration performance of coal gangue substrates.
参考文献/References:
［1］冯蕊．煤矸石综合利用发展方向研究［J］．环境与可持续发展，2013，38(5)：122-125.［2］武海霞，郭爱科，陶涛，等．煤矸石栽培基质在农业中资源化利用研究现状［J］．北方园艺，2021(23)：134-141.［3］TANG Q，LI L，ZHANG S，et al．Characterization of heavy metals in coal gangue-reclaimed soils from a coal mining area［J］．Journal of Geochemical Exploration，2018，186：1-11.［4］孔涛，郑爽，张莹，等．煤矸石对盐碱土壤绿化和土壤微生物的影响［J］．水土保持学报，2018，32(6)：321-326.［5］武海霞，李先耀，冀雅珍，等．煤矸石粒径与矸土比对土壤理化特性及小白菜萌发的影响［J］．北方园艺，2023(11)：1-8.［6］杨尽，刘莉，孙传敏，等．新增耕地土壤物质组分特征及其培肥研究［J］．农业工程学报，2008，24(7)：102-105.［7］唐升引，蒋永吉，陈静，等．煤矸石主要物理特性及在栽培基质中应用的可行性分析［J］．干旱地区农业研究，2014，32(3)：209-213.［8］李娜，耿玉清，赵新宇，等．生物炭和PAM混施影响煤矸石基质水分的入渗和蒸发［J］．水土保持学报，2020，34(2)：290-295.［9］伍梦起，秦文婧，陈晓芬，等．猪粪沼渣用作育苗基质的效果研究［J］．中国土壤与肥料，2022(3)：119-125.［10］杨玉波，董灵迪，焦永刚，等．不同基质对番茄生长及其产量的影响［J］．北方园艺，2022(11)：8-15.［11］徐诚，轩正英，张娟，等．以蛭石为主的复配基质对黄瓜育苗的影响［J］．江苏农业科学，2021，49(20)：148-154.［12］李帅霖，王霞，王朔，等．生物炭施用方式及用量对土壤水分入渗与蒸发的影响［J］．农业工程学报，2016，32(14)：135-144.［13］张晓伟，杨显贺，车豪杰，等．腐熟玉米秸秆对设施土壤环境及黄瓜产量和品质的影响［J］．应用生态学报，2023，34(5)：1290-1296.［14］赵颖，董环，刘爱群，等．玉米秸秆腐熟还田对设施番茄产量品质及土壤理化性质的影响［J］．北方园艺，2023(3)：43-50.［15］张启昌，孟庆繁，兰晓龙．黄土低山丘陵区湿润锋运动的实验研究［J］．土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报，1996，10(4)：84-88．［16］曾凤铃，邹玉霞，张卫华，等．生物炭用量与粒径对紫色土水分入渗及再分布特征的影响［J］．西南大学学报(自然科学版)，2022，44(12)：136-144.［17］李卓，吴普特，冯浩，等．容重对土壤水分入渗能力影响模拟试验［J］．农业工程学报，2009，25(6)：40-45.［18］袁建平，张素丽，张春燕，等．黄土丘陵区小流域土壤稳定入渗速率空间变异［J］．土壤学报，2001，38(4)：579-583.［19］原林虎．PHILIP入渗模型参数预报模型研究与应用［D］．太原：太原理工大学，2013.［20］杜学军，闫彬伟，许紫峻，等．脱硫石膏对苏打盐碱土水盐入渗过程的影响［J］．干旱地区农业研究，2021，39(3)：179-183.［21］WANG X，LI Y，WANG H，et al．Targeted biochar application alters physical，chemical，hydrological and thermal properties of salt-affected soils under cotton-sugarbeet intercropping［J］．CATENA，2022，216：106414.［22］ZHANG A，BIAN R，PAN G，et al．Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality，crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy：a field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles［J］．Field Crops Research，2012，127：153-160.［23］TAN Z，LIN C S K，JI X，et al．Returning biochar to fields：A review［J］．Applied Soil Ecology，2017，116：1-11.［24］CHEN H L,LIU G,YANG Y,et al.Effects of rotten wheat straw on organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon of tobacco-planted soil［J］.J Food Agric Environ,2013,11:1017-1021.［25］丁奠元，冯浩，赵英，等．氨化秸秆还田对土壤孔隙结构的影响［J］．植物营养与肥料学报，2016，22(3)：650-658.［26］赵丽丽，李陆生，蔡焕杰，等．有机物料还田对土壤导水导气性的综合影响［J］．中国农业科学，2019，52(6)：1045-1057.［27］张凯，宰松梅，仵峰，等．小麦玉米秸秆还田对土壤水分入渗的影响［J］．东北农业大学学报，2022，53(9)：35-42.［28］YAZDANPANAH N，MAHMOODABADI M，CERD A．The impact of organic amendments on soil hydrology，structure and microbial respiration in semiarid lands［J］．Geoderma，2016，266：58-65.［29］KUNCORO P H，KOGA K，SATTA N，et al．A study on the effect of compaction on transport properties of soil gas and water I：Relative gas diffusivity，air permeability，and saturated hydraulic conductivity［J］．Soil and Tillage Research，2014，143：172-179.［30］马贵，韩新宁，赵文霞，等．马铃薯生物炭对土壤水分入渗及蒸发的影响［J］．新疆农业科学，2021，58(7)：1217-1224.［31］程东娟，齐鸣，刘淙琮．秸秆还田量对土壤持水性质影响的室内试验研究［J］．节水灌溉，2020(9)：30-32，38.［32］张伟明，修立群，吴迪，等．生物炭的结构及其理化特性研究回顾与展望［J］．作物学报，2021，47(1)：1-18.［33］ZHANG Y，WANG J，FENG Y．The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties：a review［J］．CATENA，2021，202：105284.
相似文献/References:
[1]翁福军,卢树昌.生物炭在农业领域应用的研究进展与前景[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):199.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508052]
WENG Fu-jun,LU Shu-chang.Prospect and Research Advance in Biochar Application in Agricultural Fields[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(2):199.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508052]
[2]姚俊卿,侯建伟,索全义,等.不同炭化条件对黑沙蒿生物炭保水性能的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(06):171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706040]
YAO Junqing,HOU Jianwei,SUO Quanyi,et al.Effect of Different Carbonization Conditions on Water Retention Properties of Black Artemisia ordosica Biochar[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(2):171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706040]
[3]朱奕豪,朱彦霖,曹兴,等.生物炭对百合生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):92.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707021]
ZHU Yihao,ZHU Yanlin,CAO Xing,et al.Effects of Biomass Charcoal on Physiological Characteristics of Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(2):92.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707021]
[4]张清梅,刘金泉,李明,等.生物炭对黄瓜根际土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170904]
ZHANG Qingmei,LIU Jinquan,LI Ming,et al.Effect of Biological Carbon on Soil Nutrient and Enzyme Activity of Facility Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(2):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170904]
[5]武春成,王彩云,曹霞,等.不同用量生物炭对连作土壤改良及黄瓜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170690]
WU Chuncheng,WANG Caiyun,CAO Xia,et al.Effects of Different Biochar Application Rate on Improvement of Continuous Cropping Soil and Cucumber Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(2):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170690]
[6]侯建伟,索全义,卢志宏,等.有机物料在生物炭改善沙土生物性质中的增效作用[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):141.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171877]
HOU Jianwei,SUO Quanyi,LU Zhihong,et al.Ameliorative Effects of Organic Material in Biochar Improving Biological Properties of Sandy Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(2):141.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171877]
[7]刘术均,刘爱群,惠成章.施用生物炭对土壤有机质及茄子根系特征和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173650]
LIU Shujun,LIU Aiqun,HUI Chengzhang.Effects of Biochar on Soil Organic Matter，Root Characteristics andYield of Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(2):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173650]
[8]朱彦霖,朱奕豪,张秀省.生物炭对百合生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):86.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172033]
ZHU Yanlin,ZHU Yihao,ZHANG Xiusheng.Effects of Biochar on Growth Characteristics and Development of Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(2):86.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172033]
[9]叶利勇,吴琦,水徳聚,等.生物炭对铜胁迫下盘菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(08):59.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180328]
YE Liyong,WU Qi,SHUI Deju,et al.Effects of Biochar on Seed Germination and Seedlings of Turnip Under Copper Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(2):59.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180328]
[10]赵淑文,李明,胡云.生物炭对设施无土基质栽培黄瓜根际土壤细菌群落的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(09):127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173931]
ZHAO Shuwen,LI Ming,HU Yun.Effects of Biochar on Facilities Soilless Culture Cucumber Rhizosphere Soil Bacterial Community[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(2):127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173931]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：叶航玮（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业水土资源与环境。Email：924160691@qq.com.责任作者：张峥（1981-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事智慧水利感知与控制技术等研究工作。Email：zhangzheng@hebeu.edu.cn.基金项目：邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划资助项目(21422012330)。收稿日期：2024-06-29