DAI Wei,WU Shuaidong,XIE Zhao,et al.Breeding of a New Melon F1 Hybrid ‘Hongjia No.3’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(1):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242159]
甜瓜新品种“红佳3号”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Melon F1 Hybrid ‘Hongjia No.3’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)01-0158-03
- Keywords:
- melon; ‘Hongjia No.3’; variety
- 分类号:
- S 652
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “红佳3号”是以自交系F-5为母本，以S-5为父本配置而成的一代杂种。该品种长势中等，全生育期89 d。果实椭圆形，表皮黄色，上网性好，平均单果质量2.2 kg，667 m2平均产量3 520 kg，产量高。果皮厚度0.6 cm，中心可溶性固形物含量约17.0%，边部可溶性固形物含量约13.0%，肉橙色，肉质酥脆，品质优，抗裂性好，耐高温。在田间表现出较高的适应性，但不抗白粉病及霜霉病，在控制好播期、合理密植、加强田间管理的基础上，可在海南、广西和山东推广种植。
- Abstract:
- ‘Hongjia 3’ is a hybrid variety bred by crossing the self-pollinating parent F-5 with S-5.It has a moderate growth rate and a full growth period of 89 days.The fruit is oval in shape,with yellow skin and good netting quality.The average single fruit weight is 2.2 kg,and the average yield per 667 m2 is 3 520 kg,with high yield.The fruit skin thickness is 0.6 cm,the central soluble solids content is about 17.0%,the edge soluble solids content is about 13.0%,the flesh is orange in color,the flesh is crispy,the quality is excellent,the crack resistance is good,and it is resistant to high temperature.It has shown high adaptability in the field,but it is not resistant to powdery mildew and downy mildew.It can be promoted for planting in Hainan,Guangxi,and Shandong after controlling the sowing period,planting at a reasonable density,and strengthening field management.
参考文献/References:
［1］刘君璞，马跃．我国西瓜甜瓜种业的现状与发展对策［J］．中国西瓜甜瓜，2000，13(3)：2-6．［2］张凯莉，张敏敏，孔维萍，等.甜瓜不同发育阶段糖分积累与生理指标的相关分析［J］.北方园艺，2022(14)：24-30.［3］刘秀杰，高越，刘继秀，等．薄皮甜瓜新品种‘秀甜2号’的选育［J］．农业科技通讯，2024(1)：214-216．［4］方辉，廖慧敏，洪玉杰，等．薄皮甜瓜新品种志纯1号的选育［J］．中国瓜菜，2023，36(12)：133-136．
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：代伟（1986-），女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事瓜菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:daiwei@jhseed.com.责任作者：张慧君（1982-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事西瓜甜瓜分子育种等研究工作。E-mail：zhhuijun@126.com.基金项目：云南省“千人计划”产业人才资助项目；安徽省科技重大专项资助项目（202203a06020018）；安徽省高校杰出青年科研资助项目（2022AH020037）。收稿日期：2024-05-21