MU Shengqi,MA Chao,CHEN Yanli,et al.Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Beinong Jinxiu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(23):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241814]
西瓜新品种“北农锦绣”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Beinong Jinxiu’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)23-0156-05
- Keywords:
- watermelon; new variety; ‘Beinong Jinxiu’
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “北农锦绣”是以‘9208-D945’为母本，‘G902’为父本杂交育成的中型西瓜新品种。植株长势中等，果实圆球形，北京春季大棚栽培全生育期103 d，果实发育期35 d。平均单果质量7.8 kg，常规栽培667 m2平均产量约 4 500 kg。果皮绿色上覆墨绿色齿条，果肉红色，肉质爽脆，纤维少，中心可溶性固形物含量约12%，边部约10%，耐贮运，适合北京、河北、山东等省份保护地栽培。2022年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。
- Abstract:
- ‘Beinong Jinxiu’ is a new medium-sized watermelon variety，which is bred by ‘9208-D945’ as the female parent and ‘G902’ as the male parent.It has medium growth potential，the fruit is round-shaped，and under the condition of spring greenhouse cultivation in Beijing，the whole growth period is about 103 days and the fruit development period is about 35 days.The average single fruit weight is 7.8 kg，and the yield per 667 m2 is about 4 500 kg.The green skin covered with deep green dentate stripes.The flesh is red，crisp，and less fiber.The soluble solids content of flesh is about 12% in the center and 10% in the side.It is suitable for protected cultivation in Beijing，Hebei，Shandong etc.It passed the registration of non-major crop varieties of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2022.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：穆生奇(1983-)，男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事西瓜育种与栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail：736714660@qq.com.责任作者：徐进(1982-)，男，硕士，正高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜育种与栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail：cnrxu@126.com.基金项目：北京市西甜瓜产业创新团队专项资助项目（BAIC10-2021）。收稿日期：2024-04-27