SHI Na,LI Min,ZHANG Rui,et al.Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety ‘Jinfeng’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(20):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240410]
辣椒新品种“金丰”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety ‘Jinfeng’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)20-0156-05
- Keywords:
- peper; new variety; ‘Jinfeng’; F1 hybrid
- 分类号:
- S 641.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “金丰”是以‘ND18-6’为母本、‘X4F’为父本选育而成的半直立无限生长型辣椒新品种。该品种株型紧凑，长势健壮，分枝均匀，叶小，始花节位12~13节，果实外形羊角形，果实（成熟前）颜色亮黄色，成熟果红色；果实为大果型，长度28 cm，直径3.5~4.0 cm，果肉厚0.3 cm，平均单果质量110 g。该辣椒有2.5个心室，容易坐果,生育期160 d。维生素C含量85.8 mg·（100g）-1，辣椒素含量 12.8 mg·kg-1。早春耐低温、弱光，抗疫病、CMV和TMV；中抗炭疽病和青枯病，丰产性较好，667 m2平均产量3 590.79 kg。适宜河南各地、海南、江苏、河北及山西早春保护地、露地、秋延保护地栽培。目前，在河南省及周边地区、江苏、河北等地累计推广种植1 847 hm2。2018年12月通过国家非主要农作物品种登记。
- Abstract:
- ‘Jinfeng’ is a new variety of pepper hybridized between ‘ND18-6’ as female parent and ‘X4F’as male parent.The pepper is a semi-vertical infinite growth type，with compact type，robust growth，uniform branches and small leaves.The first flower sprouts in section of 12-13 node,with a sheep-horn fruit shape，the color of the fruit is bright yellow turning into red when matured.Its length，diameter and thickness reach 28 cm，3.5-4.0 cm and 0.3 cm respectively，average single fruit weight is 110 g.In addition，the pepper bears 2.5 ventricles that easily grow into fruit in 160 days.The vitamin C content is 85.8 mg·(100g)-1 as well as capsaicine content is 12.8 mg·kg-1.‘Jinfeng’ can be survive in low temperature and light conditions，especially in early spring,resistant to diseases,CMV,and TMV,and also has a resistance to anthracnose and bacterial wilt.The average yield per 667 m2 is 3 590.79 kg.Suitable for cultivation in early spring protected areas,open fields,and autumn extended protected areas in various regions of Henan,Hainan,Jiangsu,Hebei,and Shanxi.At present，a total of 1 847 hm2 has been promoted in Henan Province and surrounding areas，Jiangsu，Hebei and other surrounding areas.It is passed the National Non-Major Crop Variety Registration in December 2018.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：石娜（1978-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种教学及栽培技术等工作。E-mail:shina2006@yeah.net.基金项目：周口市2021年科技攻关资助项目（2021GG02107）；周口职业技术学院2022年校级重点科研攻关资助项目（2022KYKT01)。收稿日期：2024-01-25