JIANG Yuanhao,MA Jiangqian,HE Miao,et al.Determination and Evaluation of Major Nutrients in Fleshy Roots of Turnip Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(8):14-19.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233736]
芜菁种质资源肉质根主要营养成分测定与评价
- Title:
- Determination and Evaluation of Major Nutrients in Fleshy Roots of Turnip Germplasm Resources
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)08-0014-06
- 关键词:
- 芜菁(Brassica rapa L.); 种质资源; 肉质根; 营养成分
- 分类号:
- S 631.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以26份芜菁(Brassica rapa L.)为试材,采用现行国家标准,对其4种主要成分进行测定与评价,与其新鲜蔬菜已知数据比较,旨在为芜菁种质资源的利用提供参考依据。结果表明:芜菁种质资源的干物质、蛋白质、可溶性糖、维生素C含量分别为49.57%、3.56%、49.57%、18.40 mg·(100g)-1。从块根来看,芜菁肉质根干物质、蛋白质、可溶性糖含量表现为紫芜菁>黄芜菁>白芜菁,维生素C含量表现为黄芜菁>紫芜菁>白芜菁。从叶型来看,芜菁肉质根干物质、蛋白质、可溶性糖及维生素C含量表现为板叶>花叶,紫芜菁和板叶型芜菁的营养品质性状相对较高。WJ11(紫芜菁,板叶)可溶性糖含量及维生素C含量最高。WJ19(紫芜菁,板叶)干物质含量、WJ12蛋白质含量最高。芜菁肉质根的干物质与蛋白质、可溶性糖、维生素C含量之间偏相关系数达极显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- Taking 26 copies of turnip (Brassica rapa L.) as test materials,using the current national standards,its four main components were measured and evaluated,and compared with its fresh vegetable known data,in order to provide reference for the utilization of turnip germplasm resources.The results showed that the dry matter,protein,soluble sugar,and vitamin C content of turnip germplasm resources were 49.57%,3.56%,49.57%,and 18.40 mg·(100g)-1,respectively.From the perspective of root tubers,the content of dry matter,protein,and soluble sugar in the fleshy roots of turnips was as follows,purple turnips>yellow turnips>white turnips,and the content of vitamin C was as follows,yellow turnips>purple turnips>white turnips.From the perspective of leaf type,the content of dry matter,protein,soluble sugar,and vitamin C in the fleshy roots of turnips was higher in the plate leaves than in the flower leaves.Purple turnips and plate leaf turnips have relatively higher nutritional quality traits.WJ11 (purple turnip,plate leaf) had the highest content of soluble sugars and vitamin C.WJ19 (purple turnip,plate leaf) had the highest dry matter content,while WJ12 had the highest protein content.There was a highly significant positive correlation between the dry matter of turnip fleshy roots and the content of protein,soluble sugars,and vitamin C.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:姜元昊(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜资源与遗传育种。E-mail:1451257379@qq.com.责任作者:轩正英(1979-),女,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事蔬菜种质资源与遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:xzyzky@163.com.基金项目:南疆园艺研究中心科研条件建设资助项目(TDZKKY202204);塔里木大学团队建设资助项目(TDJXTD2207);塔里木大学校长基金资助项目(TDZKYB202301,TDZKKY202101)。收稿日期:2023-10-31