LIU Yingchao,LIU Wei,HUANG Min,et al.Effects of Water and Fertilizer Synergies on Growth and Utilization of Water and Fertilizer in Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(10):9-16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233568]
水肥协同对白菜生长和水肥利用的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Water and Fertilizer Synergies on Growth and Utilization of Water and Fertilizer in Chinese Cabbage
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)10-0009-08
- Keywords:
- Chinese cabbage; apply fertilizer; nutrient utilization; water use
- 分类号:
- S 634.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以云南普种白菜品种“珍绿”为试材，通过盆栽试验，采用T0(不施肥)、T1减量施肥(正常施肥的80%)、T2正常施肥3种处理，研究白菜不同生育期施用水肥对白菜生长和水肥利用的影响，以期为合理利用水分养分资源提供参考依据。结果表明：与T0相比，18~36 d，相同时期内T1处理干物质量增加64.7%~108.5%、株高增加13.2%~68.0%、叶片数增加2.4%~38.0%、叶片宽度增加10.9%~61.7%，水分利用效率增加72.0%~120.0%；T2处理干物质量增加104.4%~190.5%、株高增加20.0%~135.0%；叶片数增加16.5%~69.8%、叶片宽度增加70.0%~108.8%，水分利用效率增加75.0%~163.6%；各处理间根长差异不显著。与前一生育期相比，白菜生长30 d，T1处理氮钾养分吸收效率分别增加45.5%、58.2%，T2处理分别增加62.5%、61.1%；T1与T2处理差异不显著。综上，按照水肥协同可明显促进白菜生长，但适量减少肥料投入(T1)并不影响白菜根系生长及水分和养分利用效率。
- Abstract:
- The common Chinese cabbage variety ‘Zhenlyu’ in Yunnan was taken as the test material，pot experiment was conducted to adopt T0 (no fertilization)，T1 reduced fertilization (fertilizer amount were 80% of the normal integrated fertilization) and T2 normal fertilization (integrated fertilization).The effects of water and fertilizer application on the growth and water and nutrient utilization efficiency of Chinese cabbage in different periods were studied,in order to provide reference for utilization of water and fertilizer.The results showed that，compared with T0，the dry weight of T1 increased by 64.7%-108.5%，plant height increased by 13.2%-68.0%，leaf number increased by 2.4%-38.0%，leaf width increased by 10.9%-61.7% and the water utilization rate increased by 72.0%-120.% times during 18 days to 36 days at the same period.T2 treatment increased dry weight by 104.4%-190.5%，plant height by 20.0%-135.0%，the number of blades increased by 16.5%-69.8%，the width of blades increased by 70.0%-108.8% and the water utilization rate increased by 75.0%-163.6% during the 18th to 36th day.There was no significant difference in root length among all treatments.Compared with the previous growth period，the nitrogen and potassium absorption efficiency increased by 45.5% and 58.2% under T1 treatment after 30 days of growth，and increased by 62.5% and 61.1% under T2 treatment after 30 days of growth.There was no significant difference between T1 and T2 treatment.In conclusion，water and fertilizer Synergies could significantly promote the growth of cabbage.However，moderate reduction of fertilizer input (T1) did not affect root growth and water and nutrient use efficiency of cabbage.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘英超(1988-)，女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：liuyingchao_1988@163.com.责任作者：万山平（1987-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事土壤与微生物等研究工作。E-mail：wsp871117@163.com.基金项目：云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资助项目(202101BA070001-235)；云南省外国专家引智资助项目(202305AP350015)；昆明学院人才引进科研启动资助项目(YJL2005)。收稿日期：2023-10-19