JI Huaifeng,LIN Chenyi,YilimnuerTURENI,et al.Effects of Allium galanthum Planting Soil on Capsicum annuum Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Microecological Environment[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(10):1-6.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223345]
实葶葱种植土壤对辣椒生长及其根际微生态的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Allium galanthum Planting Soil on Capsicum annuum Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Microecological Environment
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以实葶葱种植土壤和辣椒为试材，采用实葶葱种植地原土、未栽培作物的田间土以及二者按质量比1∶1配制成的混合土进行辣椒盆栽的方法，研究了不同浓度实葶葱种植土壤对辣椒植株生长发育及其根际土壤微生物和酶活性的影响，以期为实葶葱与辣椒间套作栽培制度的建立提供参考依据。结果表明：实葶葱混合土壤处理提早辣椒生育期，显著促进辣椒地上部生物量积累、果实可溶性糖和维生素C含量，极大增加了土壤微生物数量，并对土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶活性产生显著促进作用；而未混合的原土壤处理降低了辣椒地上部生物量积累、叶绿素含量和果实品质，并减少了辣椒根际微生物数量。相关性分析和通径分析阐明了土壤微生态环境对辣椒植株和果实生长发育起到重要作用。综上所述，实葶葱种植地土壤产生的化感作用影响辣椒生长发育以及辣椒根际微环境，并表现出“低促高抑”作用。
- Abstract:
- The Allium galanthum planting soil and Capsicum annuum was used as the test material.Potted Capsicum annuum by using the original soil from the planting field of Allium galanthum,the soil from the field of uncultivated crops and the mixed soil with the mass ratio of 1∶1 was carried out,to study the allelopathic effects of Allium galanthum on Capsicum annuum plant and fruit growth,rhizosphere soil microbial and enzyme activities,clarify the effect of soil mediated allelopathy of Allium galanthum on the growth of Capsicum annuum,in order to provide reference for the establishment of the cultivation system of Allium galanthum and Capsicum annuum.The results showed that the allelopathy at lower level of Allium galanthum planting soil accelerate the growth period of Capsicum annuum and significantly promoted the aboveground biomass accumulation,fruit soluble sugar and vitamin C contents,greatly increased the number of soil microorganisms,and significantly promoted soil sucrase and phosphatase.However,the high intensity allelopathy inhibited the aboveground biomass accumulation,leaf chlorophyll content and fruit quality indexes of Capsicum annuum,and reduced the number of microorganisms in rhizosphere.Correlation analysis and path analysis showed that well-coordinated soil microecological environment played an important role in the growth and development of Capsicum annuum.In conclusion,the results showed that the allelopathy of Allium galanthum planting soil could affected the growth and development,and the rhizosphere microenvironment of Capsicum annuum,and showed a ‘low promotion and high inhibition’ effect.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨柳青,林辰壹,赵雅兰,等.实葶葱果皮水浸提液对其9种伴生植物种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].植物资源与环境学报,2021,30(3):61-70.[2]王茹华,郝彦斐,张启发,等.连作茄子根际化合物检测及其化感效应[J].北方园艺,2022(10):17-24.[3]TORSVIK V,GOKSOYR J,DAAE F L.High diversity in DNA of soil bacteria[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1990,56(3):782-787.[4]XIAO X M,CHENG Z H,MENG H W,et al.Intercropping with garlic alleviated continuous cropping obstacle of cucumber in plastic tunnel[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science,2012,62(8):696-705.[5]WANG M Y,WU C N,YANG F,et al.Growth,chlorophyll content and combined output value in eggplant/garlic relay intercropping systems[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2015,47(5):1727-1734.[6]缪其松,张燕燕,魏猷刚,等.有效微生物对设施连作茄子产量、品质及黄萎病发病率的影响[J].北方园艺,2022(7):53-59.[7]孔垂华.植物种间和种内的化学作用[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(7):2141-2150.[8]孔垂华.中国植物化感作用研究16年[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(7):2139-2140.[9]梁健.盐和干旱胁迫对实葶葱化感作用的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学，2021.[10]胡广宇.不同基质配比对辣椒育苗的影响[J].中国果菜,2020,40(12):50-53.[11]彭莹,童辉,殷武平,等.辣椒剪枝再生栽培与春茬栽培比较研究[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(4):401-404.[12]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].1版.北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[13]高艺,周春山,蒋新宇,等.正交试验法优选辣椒中辣椒素提取工艺的研究[J].林产化学与工业,2005(2):111-114.[14]WILLIAMSON G B,RICHARDSON D.Bioassays for allelopathy:Measuring treatment responses with independent controls[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1988,14(1):181-187.[15]李振高,骆永明,滕应.土壤与环境微生物研究法[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.[16]关松荫,张德生,张志明.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.[17]MUNGUIA-ROSAS M A,OLLERTON J,PARRA-TABLA V,et al.Meta-analysis of phenotypic selection on flowering phenology suggests that early flowering plants are favoured[J].Ecology Letters,2011,14:511-521.[18]徐墨航,张冰伟,娄虎,等.分蘖洋葱与大蒜间作对大蒜开花的化感作用[J].园艺学报,2019,46(3):464-472.[19]赵慧玲,程智慧,刘同金,等.大棚基质栽培辣椒/洋葱套作中洋葱品种和套种期的筛选[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(9):98-104.[20]EINHELLIG F A.Allelopathy:Organisms,processes,and applications[M].Washington:ACS Symposium Series,1995.[21]孙彩菊,程智慧,孟焕文,等.大棚番茄连续定位套蒜第3年度土壤微生物数量和酶活性的变化[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(12):97-105.[22]徐宁,张方园,王闯,等.不同蔬菜轮作对设施连作黄瓜根际土壤微生态的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(1):48-52.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):6.
[3]张婷玉,林 多,杨延杰.辣椒根系分泌物的收集方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):14.
ZHANG Ting-yu,LIN Duo,YANG Yan-jie.Study on Collection Method of Root Exudates on Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):14.
[4]帕提曼·阿布都热合曼,迪丽拜而尔·艾合买托拉,尼沙汗·阿不都.不同化学试剂处理对实葶葱种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):34.
PATIMA·Abudurahiman,DILBAR·Ahemutula,NISAHAN·Abdulla.Effect of Different Chemical Reagent on the Germination of Allium galanthum L.Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):34.
[5]叶 林,李春江,张光弟,等.不同育苗穴数、基质配比和施肥量对温室辣椒幼苗生长及其秧苗质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):50.
YE Lin,LI Chun-jiang,ZHANG Guang-di,et al.Effects of Different Seedling Number of Holes，Substrates and Fertilization on the Growth and Quality of Greenhouse Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):50.
[6]孔小平,苗增建.等离子体处理辣椒种子对其性状及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):34.
KONG Xiao-ping,MIAO Zeng-jian.Effect of Plasma Treatment on Characters and Output of Pepper Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):34.
[7]高万里.白城地区辣椒产业发展对策研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):159.
GAO Wan-li.Study on the Development Countermeasure of Pepper Industry in Baicheng Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):159.
[8]岳振平.不同种植密度对早春大棚辣椒产量和产值的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):51.
YUE Zhen-ping.Effect of Different Planting Densty on Fruit Yield and Output Value of Pepper in Early Spring[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):51.
[9]郭亚华,谢立波,王雪,等.辣椒经地面模拟诱变后的RAPD鉴定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):95.
GUO Ya-hua,XIE Li-bo,WANG Xue,et al.The RAPD Detection of Capsicum annuum L. After Ground Simulation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):95.
[10]杨飞,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施沙培辣椒引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):44.
YANG Fei,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Introduction Test of Sand Culture Facilities Pepper in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):44.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：计怀峰 (1999-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为野生植物种质资源评价。E-mail：1018697990@qq.com.责任作者：林辰壹(1965-)，女，博士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜种质资源评价与栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：linchenyi65@sina.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31760573)。收稿日期：2022-08-15