CAO Ying,PI Xiaofei,GUO Ling,et al.Breeding of a New Malus Crabapple Vatiety ‘Yanying’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):159-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223285]
观赏海棠新品种‘胭影’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Malus Crabapple Vatiety ‘Yanying’
- Keywords:
- Malus crabapple; vatiety; ‘Yanying’
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- ‘胭影’海棠(Malus‘Yanying’)是‘草原之火’海棠(Malus ‘Prairifire’)ב钻石’海棠(Malus ‘Sparkler’)杂交种子实生子代苗中优选的单株。该品种花紫红色,半重瓣,有香味;花期晚,4月下旬开花;果实椭球形,紫色,挂果期200 d。花、果颜色鲜艳,观赏价值高。花期晚,抗寒和抗病性强。适应性强,适于北方地区栽植。
- Abstract:
- Malus ‘Yanying’ is a new crabapple vatiety which was selected from a cross between a selection of Malus ‘Prairifire’ ×M. ‘Sparkler’.The vatiety have purple red,semi double and fragrant flowers.Time of flowering of the vatiety is late,in late April.The fruit has oval shape and purple color.The persistence of fruits can reach 200 days.In addition to its high ornamental value due to its colorful flowers and fruits,this vatiety has late flowering,strong resistance to low temperature and diseases.Its adaptability is strong,and is suitable for planting in north of China.
参考文献/References:
[1]许军,何梅,胡玉安,等.观赏海棠研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报,2018,40(3):553-560.[2]满丽婷,张锦梅,刘桂英.基于层次分析法的海棠品种观赏性评价体系构建与应用[J].北方园艺,2022(23):61-67.[3]楚爱香,汤庚国.观赏海棠品种分类研究进展[J].生物学通报,2008,43(7):15.[4]郑杨,曲晓玲,郭翎,等.观赏海棠资源谱系分析及育种研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,39(1):152-160.[5]刘志强,汤庚国.南京地区垂丝海棠品种分类研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(1):101-106.[6]史锋厚,梁钰莹,沈永宝.观赏海棠新品种‘红霞’[J].园艺学报,2019,46(9):1861-1862.[7]丛磊,刘燕.几种山楂种子的快速萌发研究[J].种子,2004,23(8):45-48,76.[8]宋婷婷,田佶,张杰,等.观赏海棠新品种‘缨络’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(5):1045-1046.
相似文献/References:
[1]周金梅,赵文若,建德锋,等.不同品种和栽植密度及整枝方式对黄秋葵产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):34.
[2]陈 丽,黄学峰,王学铭,等.芹菜覆膜穴播压沙栽培品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):21.
CHEN Li,HUANG Xue-feng,WANG Xue-ming,et al.Comparison Experiment of Celery Varieties by Plastic Film Mulching Sand Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):21.
[3]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):23.
[4]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):40.
[5]解国庆,董清山,范书华,等.适宜寒地直播栽培的圆葱品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):31.
XIE Guo-qing,DONG Qing-shan,FAN Shu-hua,et al.Screening of Onion Varieties Suitable for Direct Seeding Cultivation in Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):31.
[6]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):22.
[7]钟 军,仇 萍,李爱华,等.高产优质鱼腥草新品种“红玉”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):164.
ZHONG Jun,QIU Ping,LI Ai-hua,et al.Breeding of High-yielding and Good Quality Houttuynia cordata Thunb Cultivar ‘Hongyu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):164.
[8]赵 强,张 平,朱志强,等.不同品种无核葡萄采后活性氧代谢的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):20.
ZHAO Qiang,ZHANG Ping,ZHU Zhi-qiang,et al.Research on Comparison of Active Oxygen Metabolism of Postharvest Seedless Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):20.
[9]贾利元,张建祥.河南省豫东地区越冬花椰菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):32.
JIA Li-yuan,ZHANG Jian-xiang.Variety Comparison Test of Overwintering Cauliflower in Eastern Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):32.
[10]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):40.
[11]秦嗣军,周恩达,杜国栋,等.观赏海棠新品种“花冠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
QIN Sijun,ZHOU Enda,DU Guodong,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Corolla’[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(14):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165079]
[12]马怀宇,李丽杰,秦嗣军,等.观赏海棠新品种“琥珀”的选育[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
MA Huaiyu,LI Lijie,QIN Sijun,et al.Breeding of a New Malus crabapple Cultivar ‘Hupo’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180120]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:曹颖(1971-),女,本科,高级工程师,现主要从事植物引种与繁育等研究工作。Email:yingcao1116@163.com.责任作者:孙宜(1972-),女,本科,正高级工程师,现主要从事植物引种、筛选及繁育研究与推广等工作。Email:sunyi72@163.com.收稿日期:2022-08-10