ZHANG Zifeng.Current Development Situation,Main Challenges and Its Countermeasures of the Pepper Industry in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):153-158.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223771]
我国辣椒产业发展现状、主要挑战与应对之策
- Title:
- Current Development Situation,Main Challenges and Its Countermeasures of the Pepper Industry in China
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 我国作为世界上辣椒第一生产国和消费国，辣椒产业的健康发展对保障辣椒常年稳健供应和农户增收意义重大。我国辣椒产业发展的现状良好，表现在生产规模全球第一、产业布局持续优化、辣椒设施栽培和加工水平不断提高、经济效益好、辣椒种业上不担心“卡脖子问题”，但仍面临一些挑战，如机械化水平低、辣椒种业创新有待提升、病虫害防治难度加大、辣椒加工的工业化和国际化水平较低、市场销售体系不健全，为此应提升辣椒生产的机械化水平、促进辣椒育种创新能力提升、做好辣椒病虫害防治、推动辣椒加工升级以及健全辣椒市场销售体系。
- Abstract:
- As the first pepper producer and consumer in the world,the healthy development of pepper industry is of great significance to ensure the perennial stable supply of pepper and the growth of farmers.The current development situation of pepper in our country is good,which is reflected in the production scale of the world′s first,the continuous optimization of industrial layout,the continuous improvement of the cultivation and processing level of pepper facilities,good economic benefits,and the pepper seed industry does not worry about the ‘neck jam problem’,but still faces some challenges.For example,the mechanization level is low,the innovation of pepper seed industry needs to be improved,the difficulty of disease and pest control is increased,the industrialization and internationalization level of pepper processing is low,and the market and sales system is not perfect,so we should enhance the mechanization level of pepper production,promote the innovation ability of pepper breeding,complete the pepper breeding pest control,upgrading the pepper processing and improve the pepper market sales system.
参考文献/References:
[1]华经产业研究院.2021—2026年中国辣椒行业市场供需格局及行业前景展望报告[R/OL].(2020-12-01)[2022-09-13].http://www.shou.com/a/495899657-120934988.[2]邹学校,马艳青,戴雄泽,等.辣椒在中国的传播与产业发展[J].园艺学报,2020,47(9):1715-1726.[3]蓝勇.中国饮食辛辣口味的地理分布及其成因研究[J].人文地理,2001(5):84-88.[4]邹学校,朱凡.辣椒传入中国的途径与传播路径[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2020,46(6):629-640.[5]金晶,张小明,付浩.贵州省辣椒产业发展现状及建议[J].北方园艺,2021(21):152-156.[6]王丽,王剑峰,孔鑫,等.辣椒育种、繁殖、逆境胁迫的研究进展[J/OL].分子植物育种，(2022-01-24)[2022-08-23].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20220223-1107.010.html.[7]邢泽农,辛鑫,刘亚忠,等.我国辣椒产业机械化现状及展望[J].农业科技通讯,2021(6):229-230,259.[8]付浩,夏忠敏,张小明.贵州省辣椒产业改革发展成效及对策建议[J].南方农业,2022,16(11):68-72,76.[9]牟玉梅,毛妃凤,张绍刚.贵州省辣椒产业现状与发展建议[J].中国蔬菜,2020(2):10-12.[10]于海龙,靳远,刘婧,等.我国辣椒病毒病发生情况及发展趋势:基于2018年和2019年辣椒主产区的调查[J].中国蔬菜,2020(9):25-30.[11]王帅,张俊山.我国种业供给侧改革与种业安全[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):73-80.[12]温升南,黄丽漫,陈金明,等.辣椒提取物生产技术及应用研究进展[C].上海:第十四届中国国际食品添加剂和配料展览会,2010.
相似文献/References:
[1]张 正 敏.设施园艺一年两代辣椒育种技术研究[J].北方园艺,2001,25(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200101002]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2001,25(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200101002]
[2]史琼,吴家琪,吴滔.遵义市辣椒产业集群发展现状、路径与经验[J].北方园艺,2022,(03):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213604]
SHI Qiong,WU Jiaqi,WU Tao.Development Status,Path and Experience of Zunyi Pepper Industrial Cluster[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(14):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213604]
备注/Memo
作者简介：张子峰（1967-），男，本科，高级农经师，现主要从事农业农村经营管理和当地农业产业发展规划等工作。Email：kkxx_2022888@126.com.收稿日期：2022-09-13