CHEN Yu,CAI Shuo,YAO Wenwu,et al.Research Progress on Resource Utilization and Ecological Effects of Crop Straw Returning to the Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(02):121-127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222031]
作物秸秆还田资源化利用现状及生态效应研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Resource Utilization and Ecological Effects of Crop Straw Returning to the Field
- Keywords:
- straw returning; physical and chemical properties of soil; soil microorganism; ecological environment
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 秸秆资源丰富，发展潜力巨大。秸秆还田是实现农业废弃物资源化利用的有效途径，合理的秸秆还田可以有效改善土壤环境，促进农田生态系统碳、氮循环,但不合理的还田也会带来负面效应，造成农田病虫害增加，微生物系统紊乱。因此，该研究总结了国内外秸秆还田现状，分析了应用较为广泛的还田方式之间的差异。并从节水减肥、温室效应、病虫害影响、土壤理化性质以及微生物结构等方面综合评价了秸秆还田的生态效应，进一步揭示秸秆还田技术在农田环境上的调控作用。同时指出当前秸秆还田存在的问题以及从可持续性角度对秸秆还田进行了展望，以期为开展秸秆还田进一步研究提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The straw resources are abundant and the development potential is huge.Returning straw to the field is an effective way to realize the resource utilization of agricultural waste.Reasonable returning of straw to the field can effectively improve the soil environment and promote the carbon and nitrogen cycle of the farmland ecosystem.Pests and diseases increase,and the microbial system is disturbed.Therefore,the current situation of straw returning at home and abroad was summarized,and the differences between the widely used methods of returning to the field was analyzed.The ecological effects of straw returning to the field were comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of water saving and fertilizer reduction,greenhouse effect,effects of pests and diseases,soil physical and chemical properties and microbial structure,and further revealed the regulation effect of straw returning technology on farmland environment.At the same time,it pointed out the current problems of straw returning to the field and prospected the straw returning from the perspective of sustainability,in order to provide theoretical guidance for further research on straw returning to the field.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈昱（1992-），男，硕士，工程师，现主要从事作物高产理论与技术及高效节水灌溉技术等研究工作。E-mail:chenyu821@163.com.责任作者：张福建（1990-），男，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事植物生态环境调控及生物技术等研究工作。E-mail:zhangfujianjxau@163.com.基金项目：江西水利科技资助项目（KT201321，202123TGKT05，KT201430，KT201630）；上海市崇明区科学委员会资助项目（CK2022-09）。收稿日期：2022-05-16