JU Xiaolan,LEI Tao,GUO Xianghong,et al.Effects of Moisture Content and Zeolite Amount on Tomato Growth Characteristics[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(16):9-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215103]
不同水分-沸石耦合策略对番茄生长特性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Moisture Content and Zeolite Amount on Tomato Growth Characteristics
- 关键词:
- Logistic模型; 番茄; 水分; 沸石量; 番茄生长
- Keywords:
- Logistic model; tomato; moisture content; zeolite amount; tomato growth
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以交替膜下滴灌不同水分（W）-沸石（Z）耦合策略下的番茄为试材，采用基于Logistic模型的番茄生长动态过程模拟方法，研究W、Z及其耦合效应对番茄物候期参数（线性生长起点t1、线性生长终点t2、线性生长期LGD）和生长参数（最大线性生长速率MGR、平均线性生长速率LGR、线性生长量TLG）的影响，以期为交替膜下滴灌条件下番茄种植提供参考依据。结果表明：不同W-Z耦合条件下番茄S型生长过程可划分为渐增期、线性生长期和缓增期，符合Logistic模型。任意W时株高、W1时t1、t2和LGD、W0.75时TLG，以及W0.5W1时MGR、LGR、TLG随Z增加表现为先促后抑。Z6Z9时t1、t2、LGD和任意Z时株高、MGR、LGR、TLG对W，以及W0.75时MGR、LGR对Z均存在正响应。Z3时增加W以及W0.5W0.75时增加Z均会抑制t1、t2和LGD。W、Z及其耦合效应对t1及TLG、t2、LGD、MGR和LGR及株高影响分别表现为W>W×Z>Z、W×Z>W>Z、W×Z>Z>W、W>Z>W×Z。
- Abstract:
- Tomatoes under different water (W)-zeolite (Z) coupling strategies of alternate drip irrigation under mulch were used as test materials，and the tomato growth dynamic process simulation method based on Logistic model was used to study the effects of W，Z and their coupling effects on tomato phenological parameters(linear growth start point t1，linear growth end point t2，linear growth phase LGD) and growth parameters (maximum linear growth rate MGR，average linear growth rate LGR，linear growth amount TLG),in order to provide reference for tomato planting under the conditied falternative ilm dropper.The results showed that under different W-Z coupling conditions，tomato S-shaped growth process could be divided into gradually increasing stage，linear growing stage and slowly increasing stage，which was in accordance with Logistic model.Plant height at any W,t1，t2 and LGD at W1，TLG at W0.75，and MGR,LGR，and TLG at W0.5W1 increased firstly and then decreased with increasing Z.There were positive responses of t1，t2，LGD to W at Z6Z9，and plant height，MGR,LGR,TLG to W at any Z，and MGR,LGR to Z at W0.75.Increasing W at Z3 and increasing Z at W0.5W0.75 would inhibit t1，t2 and LGD.Effects of W,Z and their coupling effects on t1 and TLG,t2，LGD,MGR and LGR and plant height were shown as follows,W>W×Z>Z，W×Z>W>Z，W×Z>Z>W，and W>Z>W×Z.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：鞠晓兰(1997-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业水肥资源高效利用。E-mail:1095455986@qq.com.责任作者：雷涛(1990-)，男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事农业水肥资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:lcsyt@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（51909184，51809189）。收稿日期：2021-12-15