DENG Fengchan,WANG Yawei,YAO Fengteng,et al.Production Status and Development Suggestions of Kiwifruit in Feng County Jiangsu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):150-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210015]
江苏丰县猕猴桃生产现状与发展建议
- Title:
- Production Status and Development Suggestions of Kiwifruit in Feng County Jiangsu Province
- Keywords:
- Feng county; kiwifruit; production status; development suggestions
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 丰县猕猴桃果园面积逾100 hm2，品质优良，深受消费者喜爱，其价格是苹果价格的2～3倍。猕猴桃驯化时间晚，栽培技术落后，良莠不齐，土壤碱性强，干热风、水涝和溃疡病导致园貌不整齐，难以形成产量效益，严重制约猕猴桃生产进一步发展。因此，进行调查、寻访和抽查测样，总结丰县猕猴桃果园的生产现状，提出猕猴桃规模化发展建议。建设猕猴桃苗圃，抚育猕猴桃优质壮苗；加强猕猴桃试验示范园建设；高标准建园与规范化栽培技术；预防为主，病虫害综合防治；禁止猕猴桃早期采收，正常采收预冷入库；走出家门，引进猕猴桃乡土人才；加大财政补贴，建设猕猴桃美丽果园；建立微信群，相互交流，提高猕猴桃栽培水平；振兴丰县果业，抓科技也必须抓市场。
- Abstract:
- Feng county,Jiangsu kiwifruit orchard area of more than 100 hm2,good quality,consumers like,the price is apple price 2-3 times.The date of domestication of kiwifruit is late,the cultivation technique is backward,the soil is alkaline,the landscape of kiwifruit is irregular due to dry-hot wind,waterlogging and canker disease,so it is difficult to form yield and benefit,which restricts the further development of kiwifruit production.Therefore,through investigation,investigation and sampling,the production status of kiwifruit orchard in Feng county,Jiangsu was summarized,and the suggestions for large-scale development of kiwifruit were put forward.Construction of kiwifruit nursery,cultivation of high-quality and strong seedlings of kiwifruit,strengthening of kiwifruit experimental demonstration garden construction,high-standard garden construction and standardized cultivation techniques,prevention-oriented,integrated pest and disease control,prohibition of early harvest of kiwifruit,normal harvest pre-cold storage;went out of the home,the introduction of local talents kiwifruit;increase financial subsidies,the construction of beautiful kiwifruit orchard;established wechat group,mutual exchanged,improved the level of kiwifruit business cultivation;revitalize the Feng county fruit industry,grasped science and technology must also grasped the market.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：邓丰产(1970-)，男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树生产技术与推广等研究工作。E-mail:dengfengchan1970@163.com.基金项目：陕西省农业研发计划资助项目（S2020-YF-YBNY-0127）;西安市科技计划资助项目(20NYYF0004)。收稿日期：2021-01-02