ZHANG Mengge,YIN Kejing,SHI Zhaoyong,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Tomato Growth and Soil Respiration Rate[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(13):91-98.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205428]
丛枝菌根真菌对番茄生长及土壤呼吸速率的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Tomato Growth and Soil Respiration Rate
- Keywords:
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; tomato; biomass; soil respiration rate
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为试材，采用三室根盒培养的方法，设置不接菌（CK）、接种BEG141、BEG167和BEG168 4个处理，利用30 μm和0.45 μm的尼龙网将总呼吸室、菌丝际呼吸室和基础土体呼吸室区分开，研究丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）对番茄生长及土壤各组分呼吸速率的影响。以期为明确丛枝菌根真菌对番茄生长及土壤呼吸速率的影响提供参考依据。结果表明：3种菌种均能与番茄根系形成良好的共生关系，平均侵染率为88.90%。与CK相比，接种BEG167的地下部鲜质量是CK的6.24倍，叶绿素含量是CK的2.63倍。接菌处理的总呼吸室、菌丝际呼吸室和基础土体呼吸室内平均呼吸速率分别为26.917、24.662、21.356 g·m-2·d-1，显著高于CK的呼吸速率。整体而言，无论是白天还是夜间，CK的各室呼吸速率均小于接菌处理的呼吸速率。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato as the research object,setting four treatments including non-inoculated (CK),inoculation with BEG141,BEG167 and BEG168.A three-compartment root box culture system was used to separate the total respiratory chamber,intermycelial respiratory chamber and basic soil respiratory chamber with 30 μm and 0.45 μm nylon nets to study the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on tomato growth and soil each component′s respiratory rate.In order to provide a reference for the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal on tomato growth and soil respiration rate.The results showed that all the three strains could form a good symbiotic relationship with tomato root system,and the average colonization was 88.90％.Compared with CK,the fresh weight of the underground part inoculated with BEG167 was 6.24 times that of CK treatment,and the chlorophyll content was 2.63 times that of CK treatment.The average respiration rates of the total respiratory chamber,intermycelial respiratory chamber and basal soil respiratory chamber were 26.917,24.662,21.356 g·m-2·d-1,which were significantly higher than the respiration rate of CK treatment.During the growth period of tomato,soil respiration rate showed different trends in day and night,but the respiration rate in each chamber under CK treatment was lower than that under inoculation treatment.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张梦歌（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤微生物及土壤呼吸。E-mail:mgz8928@163.com.责任作者：石兆勇（1975-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤微生物及土壤呼吸等研究工作。E-mail:shizy1116@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31670499）;河南省科技攻关资助项目（192102110128）；大学生训练计划资助项目（202010464067,2020337）。收稿日期：2020-12-21