BAGeerla,LIU Guoyong,WANG Tian.Research on the Measurement of Xinjiang Agriculture and Rural Modernization Development Level Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(17):145-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194857]
乡村振兴战略背景下新疆农业农村现代化发展水平测度
- Title:
- Research on the Measurement of Xinjiang Agriculture and Rural Modernization Development Level Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
- Keywords:
- rural revitalization; modernization of agriculture and rural areas; comprehensive measure; entropy method; Xinjiang
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “三农”问题一直是我国经济社会发展的重要问题,乡村振兴战略的实施开启了解决“三农”问题的新时代。在此背景下,构建农业农村现代化测度指标体系,对测度各地区农业农村发展问题及促进农业农村现代化进程具有重要意义。该研究基于经济、社会和生态3个维度,构建农业农村现代化指标体系,采用熵值法及障碍度模型,对新疆农业农村现代化水平进行测度和制约因子诊断。新疆农业农村现代化发展水平整体呈现上升趋势,2017年农业农村综合发展水平达到0.746 7。通过障碍度模型发现,一级指标障碍度从高到低依次为经济>社会>生态,障碍度分别为52.61%、28.34%和19.04%;从三级指标来看,农业产出增长率、村民委员会调解纠纷数、退耕还林率、粮食产量增长率和有效灌溉率等障碍因素的障碍度较高,成为阻碍新疆农业农村现代化发展的关键因素。新疆农业农村现代化发展水平提升的对策为:加大农业资金投入力度,提高农业综合生产能力;因地制宜实施环保措施,推进农业农村绿色发展;夯实基层公共事业基础,健全农民增收保障体系。
- Abstract:
- The issue of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers has always been an important issue in China′s economic and social development.The implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization has opened a new era for solving the problems of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.In this context,the construction of an agricultural and rural modernization measurement index system was of great significance for measuring agricultural and rural development issues in various regions and promoting the agricultural and rural modernization process.Based on the three dimensions of economy,society and ecology,this article constructed an agricultural and rural modernization index system,and used the entropy method and obstacle degree model to measure and diagnose the level of Xinjiang′s agricultural and rural modernization.The overall level of Xinjiang′s agricultural and rural modernization development had shown an upward trend.In 2017,the level of comprehensive agricultural and rural development reached 0.746 7.According to the obstacle degree model,it was found that the obstacle degree of the first-level indicator is economic>society>ecology in order from high to low,and the obstacle degrees were 52.61%,28.34%,and 19.04%.From the three-level indicators,the agricultural output growth rate,village committee.The obstacles such as the number of disputes,the rate of returning farmland to forests,the growth rate of grain production,and the effective irrigation rate were relatively high and had become the key factors hindering the development of Xinjiang′s agricultural and rural modernization.Finally,the countermeasures to improve the development level of Xinjiang′s agricultural and rural modernization were put forward:increase investment in agricultural funds and improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity;implement environmental protection measures according to local conditions to promote green development of agriculture and rural areas;consolidate the foundation of grassroots public utilities,and improve the farmers′ income security system.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:巴?哥尔拉(1995-),女,蒙古族,新疆伊犁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业经济管理。E-mail:460443297@qq.com.责任作者:刘国勇(1964-),男,甘肃武威人,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事农业经济管理等研究工作。E-mail:xjaulgy1234@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71764029)。收稿日期:2019-12-24