LI Xuefeng,WANG Jian,HU Jian,et al.Advances in Allelopathy of Gourd Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(16):136-145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183370]
瓜类蔬菜化感作用研究进展
- Title:
- Advances in Allelopathy of Gourd Vegetables
- Keywords:
- gourd vegetable; allelopathy; autotoxicity; mechanism; pathogen
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 化感作用是造成瓜菜连作障碍和后茬蔬菜产量、品质显著下降的重要原因。瓜类蔬菜化感作用的研究主要集中于黄瓜、西瓜、南瓜和甜瓜，苦瓜和瓠瓜较少，冬瓜、丝瓜、笋瓜、西葫芦、节瓜、佛手瓜和蛇瓜的化感作用尚鲜见报道。目前，对于引起瓜类蔬菜连作障碍的自毒作用现象、自毒作用机理、化感物质、化感物质对连作瓜菜的土壤性状及枯萎病菌的影响方面研究较为深入。瓜类蔬菜对其它植物的化感效应研究主要集中于对其它蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长等表象的影响方面，对化感作用机理、环境效应、具体化感物质及利用等方面的研究尚薄弱；对蔬菜之外其它作物和杂草的化感作用研究较少。因此，未来应注重多学科交叉研究，使研究结果可应用于生产实际指导间作套种和轮作，增产增收的同时减肥减药。
- Abstract:
- Allelopathy is one of the important reasons for causing continuous cropping obstacles and yield and quality decrease of gourd vegetables.The reports on the allelopathy of gourd vegetables were mainly focused on four species of cucumber,watermelon,pumpkin and muskmelon,but the allelopathic effects of balsam pear and bottle gourd were seldom reported,and the allelopathic effects of wax gourd,towel gourd,winter squash,summer squash,chieh-qua,chayote and snake gourd has not been reported.At present,the phenomenon and mechanism of autotoxicity,and allelochemicals and their effects on soil properties and Fusarium wilt in continuous cropping of gourd vegetables have been studied deeply.Studies of allelopathic effects of gourd vegetables on other plants were mainly focused on seed germination and seedling growth,while studies on allelopathic mechanism,environmental effects,specific allelochemicals and utilization are still weak.There was a little information about the allelopathic effects of gourd vegetables on other crops and weeds besides vegetables.Therefore,the multi-knowledge crossed research should be emphasized in the future so that the research results could be applied in the production to guide interplanting and intercropping,and to increase production and income while reduce fertilizer and drug application.
参考文献/References:
[1]戴祖云,顾万昌,王雯雯,等.我国蔬菜种业企业科技创新现状、问题及对策[J].中国瓜菜,2015,28(1):73-75.[2]国家统计局编.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2018.[3]张扬勇,方智远,刘泽洲,等.中国蔬菜育成品种概况[J].中国蔬菜,2013(23):1-4.[4]袁灵恩,毕美光.蔬菜生产技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011:77.[5]中科院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志第73卷第1分册[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.[6]俞安良.观赏和食用蛇瓜特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].长江蔬菜,2012(3):37-39.[7]邹丽芸,喻景权.西瓜植株水浸提物对西瓜种子萌发的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2004(4):181-182.[8]吴燕,高青海.黄瓜叶片水浸提液对黄瓜、黑籽南瓜种子萌发的影响[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(12):2218-2223.[9]陈磊,李蕾,项鹏宇,等.西芹挥发物对黄瓜枯萎病菌的化感作用[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(4):877-881.[10]YU J Q,YE S F,ZHANG M F,et al.Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and allelochemicals,on photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in cucumber[J].Bioehemical Systematics and Ecology，2003,31(2):129-139.[11]李明,马永清,税军峰.南瓜组培根根系分泌物的化感效应研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):744-749.[12]冯志红,闫立英,王久兴,等.连作栽培中自毒物质对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].种子,2005(6):41-44.[13]庄敬华,杨长成,高增贵,等.连作对甜瓜化感作用的模拟试验[J].植物保护,2008,34(5):137-139.[14]CHEN H,HU H L,HU T X,et al.Growth and developmental responses of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the decomposing leaf litter of blue gum (Eucalyptus maidenii F.Muell.)[J].Allelopathy Journal,2014,34(1):33-48.[15]YU J Q,MATSUI Y.Phytotoxic substances in root exudates of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)[J].J Chem Ecol,1994,20(1):21-31.[16]AGELOPOULOS N G,CHAMBERLAIN K,PICKETT J A.Factors affecting volatile emissions of intact potato plants,Solanum tuberosum:Variability of quantities and stability of ratios[J].J Chem Ecol,2000,26(2):297-512.[17]陈玲,董坤,杨智仙,等.连作障碍中化感自毒效应及间作缓解机理[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(8):91-98.[18]RICE E L.Allelopathy[M].2nd.New York:Academic Press Inc,1984:309-315.[19]邱立友,戚元成,王明道,等.植物次生代谢物的自毒作用及其与连作障碍的关系[J].土壤,2010,42(1):1-7.[20]王广印,韩世栋,陈碧华,等.黄瓜种子及其萌发期的化感作用研究[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(8):1654-1663.[21]李明,马永清.大量元素胁迫下南瓜化感作用研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(4):745-751.[22]袁翠萍,税军峰,金付平,等.营养元素调控下南瓜组培根化感作用的初步研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008(2):38-43.[23]董林林,王倩.黄瓜组织浸提液对黄瓜幼苗及土壤生化特性的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(4):54-58.[24]杨雨华,宗建伟.不同蔬菜种类间化感作用研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2014,55(4):3-4,52.[25]乜兰春.西瓜根系和地上部水浸提液对自身及其他蔬菜种子发芽的影响[A].中国园艺学会.中国园艺学会第七届青年学术讨论会论文集[C].中国园艺学会,2006:4.[26]郑阳霞,唐海东,李焕秀,等.西瓜化感作用及其化感物质成分分析[J].中国蔬菜,2011(18):58-63.[27]耿广东,程智慧,孟焕文,等.西瓜化感作用及其机理研究[J].果树学报,2005,22(3):247-251.[28]ZOU L Y,OGWENO J O,YAO S,et al.Autotoxic potential of root exudates and associated phenolics in watermelon[J].Allelopathy Journal,2006,18(1):103-109.[29]YE S F,YU J Q,PENG Y H,et al.Incidence of Fusarium wilt in Cucumis sarivus L.is promoted by cinnamic acid,an autotoxin in root exudates[J].Plant and Soil,2004,263(1):143-150.[30]马国财,司凡,轩正英,等.黄瓜根系分泌物化感作用的初步研究[J].河北农林科学,2013,17(1):57-60,108.[31]YANG R X,GAO Z G,LIU X,et al.Root exudates from muskmelon (Cucumis melon L.) induce autotoxicity and promote growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp melonis[J].Allelopathy Journal,2014,33(2):175-187.[32]杨广超,吕卫光,朱静,等.西瓜根、茎、叶水浸提液对西瓜种子萌发及幼苗中酶活性的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(1):46-51.[33]刘遂飞,范淑英,吴才君.西瓜残体水浸提液对西瓜种子萌发的影响[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(5):25-26,29.[34]胡绵好,袁菊红,奥岩松.西瓜皮水浸提物对西瓜种子萌发的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(S2):40-42.[35]HAO Z P,WANG Q,CHRISTIE P,et al.Allelopathic potential of watermelon tissues and root exudates[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2007,112(3):315-320.[36]敖苏,颜仕龙,蔡波,等.苦瓜对六种叶菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].北方园艺,2016(23):11-14.[37]张耀辉,邢孔强,马红梅,等.哈密瓜不同器官水浸液对种子萌发的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2011,50(8):1543-1545.[38]张耀辉,张丽华,周娜娜,等.葫芦瓜自毒作用研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(12):2264-2267.[39]庄敬华,杨长成,高增贵,等.黄瓜枯萎病病株残茬对黄瓜的化感效应[J].植物保护学报,2008(4):317-321.[40]丁秀玲,康建宏,吴宏亮,等.西瓜根系浸提物对不同作物种子萌发的化感效应[J].长江蔬菜,2010(22):29-31.[41]郑阳霞,唐海东,李焕秀,等.嫁接西瓜根、茎叶的化感效应及化感物质的鉴定[J].核农学报,2011,25(6):1280-1285.[42]郑阳霞,唐海东,李焕秀,等.嫁接西瓜根系分泌物的化感效应及其化感物质的鉴定[J].果树学报,2011,28(5):863-868.[43]陈淑芳,吴芳芳.嫁接西瓜根系浸提液化感作用研究[J].种子,2011(12):49-52.[44]PRAMANIK M H R,NAGAI M,ASAO T,et al.Effects of temperature and photoperiod on phytotoxic root exudates of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in hydroponic culture[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2000,26(8):1953-1967.[45]胡绵好,奥岩松,袁菊红.西瓜皮水浸提液对西瓜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].上海农业学报,2006(2):47-50.[46]高强,谢新蕊,奚玉培,等.甜瓜自毒作用的生理生化机制研究[J].农学学报,2013,3(11):30-33,73.[47]YU J Q,MATSUI Y.Effects of root exudates of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and allelochemicals on ion uptake by cucumber seedlings[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1997,23(3):817-827.[48]张志忠,孙志浩,陈文辉,等.甜瓜化感自毒作用响应基因的cDNA-AFLP分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(11):1514-1520.[49]谢新蕊,高强,奚玉培,等.甜瓜根分泌物介导自毒作用差异基因表达分析[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(4):332-335.[50]谢新蕊,张志忠.甜瓜自毒作用相关基因CmSCL13的克隆及表达分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2014,36(1):209-215.[51]谢新蕊,高强,奚玉培,等.甜瓜自毒作用相关基因CmTIP的克隆和分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2014,37(1):44-48,63.[52]奚玉培,张志忠,谢新蕊,等.甜瓜自毒作用相关MYB转录因子的克隆和表达分析[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(2):296-301.[53]YUN Z,MIN G,KAI S,et al.Effects of aqueous root extracts and hydrophobic root exudates of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on nuclei DNA content and expression of cell cycle-related genes in cucumber radicles[J].Plant & Soil,2010,327(1-2):455-463.[54]ZHANG Y,GU M,XIA X,et al.Effects of phenylcarboxylic acids on mitosis,endoreduplication and expression of cell cycle-related genes in roots of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2009,35(6):679-688.[55]刘建新,胡浩斌,王鑫.黄瓜地上部水浸液对番茄的化感抑制效应[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(2):312-317.[56]陈淑芳,曹晓华.南瓜根系及根部土壤水浸液化感作用研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(12):2268-2273.[57]陈丽平.几种蔬菜根浸提液对黄瓜幼苗的化感作用[A].中国园艺学会蔬菜西甜瓜专业委员会.山东园艺学会第七次会员代表大会暨学术研讨会论文集[C].中国园艺学会蔬菜西甜瓜专业委员会,2011:8.[58]张耀辉,张丽华,周娜娜,等.葫芦瓜叶水浸液对蔬菜种子的化感作用[J].农学学报,2012,2(2):54-57.[59]苗朔,敖苏,颜仕龙,等.苦瓜对8种蔬菜的化感作用[J].中国蔬菜,2017(2):55-60.[60]KUSHIMA M,KAKUTA H,KOSEMURA S,et al.An allelopathic substance exuded from germinating watermelon seeds[J].Plant Growth Regulation,1998,25(1):1-4.[61]刘雨芳,李菲,刘文海,等.9种植物水浸提液对空心莲子草的化感作用[J].生物安全学报,2011,20(4):326-330.[62]LE T H,HISASHI K N.Assessment of the allelopathic potential of cucumber plants[J].Environment Control in Biology,2008,46(1):61-64.[63]HUANG J.Effects of phenolic compounds of muskmelon root exudates on growth and pathogenic gene expression of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.melonis[J].Allelopathy Journal,2015,35(2):175-186.[64]LIU S,ZHOU X,LIU B,et al.Sugars in watermelon root exudates and their effects on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum[J].Allelopathy Journal,2011,28(1):21-28.[65]LIU F B,YANG Y,WANG X.Amino acids in watermelon root exudates and their effect on growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.nevium[J].Allelopathy Journal,2009,23(1):139-148.[66]李丹,秦伟英,刘正坪,等.西瓜根系分泌物对西瓜枯萎病菌及其生防菌的化感作用[A].中国植物病理学会.中国植物病理学会2017年学术年会论文集[C].中国植物病理学会,2017:1.[67]杨瑞秀,高增贵,姚远,等.甜瓜根系分泌物中酚酸物质对尖孢镰刀菌的化感效应[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(8):2355-2360.[68]KATO-NOGUCHI H,THI H L,TERUYA T,et al.Two potent allelopathic substances in cucumber plants[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2011,129(4):894-897.[69]KATO-NOGUCHI H,THI H L,SASAKI H,et al.A potent allelopathic substance in cucumber plants and allelopathy of cucumber[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2012,34(5):2045-2049.[70]QU X H,WANG J G.Effect of amendments with different phenolic acids on soil microbial biomass,activity,and community diversity[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2008,39(2):172-179.[71]马云华,王秀峰,魏珉,等.黄瓜连作土壤酚酸类物质积累对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(11):2149-2153.[72]HAO W Y,REN L X,WEI R,et al.Allelopathic effects of root exudates from watermelon and rice plants on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum[J].Plant & Soil,2010,336(1-2):485-497.[73]YANG R X,GAO Z G,LIU X,et al.Effects of phenolic compounds of muskmelon root exudates on growth and pathogenic gene expression of Fusarium oxysporum f.Sp.melonis[J].Allelopathy Journal,2015,35(2):175-186.[74]PIATTONI F,ROBERTI R,SERVIDIO G,et al.Studies on the potential role of root exudates in the interaction between musk melon roots and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.melonis[J].Journal of Plant Diseases & Protection,2014,121(2):64-70.[75]YE S F,ZHOU Y H,SUN Y,et al.Cinnamic acid causes oxidative stress in cucumber roots,and promotes incidence of Fusarium wilt[J].Environmental & Experimental Botany,2006,56(3):255-262.[76]WU F Z,HAN X Z.Allelopathic effect of root exudates of cucumber cultivars on Fusarium oxysporum[J].Allelopathy Journal,2006,18(1):163-172.
相似文献/References:
[1]张婷玉,林 多,杨延杰.辣椒根系分泌物的收集方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):14.
ZHANG Ting-yu,LIN Duo,YANG Yan-jie.Study on Collection Method of Root Exudates on Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):14.
[2]赵培强,王伟红,赵庆芳.五种中草药对黄芪化感作用的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):160.
ZHAO Pei-qiang,WANG Wei-hong,ZHAO Qing-fang.Study on Allelopathic Effects of Five Chinese Herbal Medicines on Astragalus membranaceus [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):160.
[3]谢修鸿,王晓红,付泓,等.孔雀草水提液对多年生黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):81.
XIE Xiu-hong,WANG Xiao-hong,FU Hong,et al.Effect of Tagetes patula L.Aqueous Extract Solution on Seed Germination of Perennial Ryegrass[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):81.
[4]王茹华,曲光峰,张启发,等.香草醛对番茄幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):12.
WANG Ru-hua,QU Guang-feng,ZHANG Qi-fa,et al.Effect of Vanillin on Seedling Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):12.
[5]季彦华,韩亚楠,吴兴勇,等.外来入侵植物黄顶菊对黄瓜化感作用研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):11.
JI Yan- hua,HAN Ya- nan,WU Xing- yong,et al.Study on Allelopathy in Alien Invasive Flaveria bidentison Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):11.
[6]王锐,陈曦,丁国华.原产地和入侵地飞机草化感作用比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):66.
WANG Rui,CHEN Xi,DING Guo-hua.Comparison of the Allelopathic Effects Between Native and Invasive Chromolaena odorata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):66.
[7]江贵波,吴伟珊,林理强,等.三叶草对三叶鬼针草的化感作用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):106.
JIANG Gui-bo,WU Wei-shan,LIN Li-qiang,et al.Allelopathy of Oxalis corymbosa DC on Bidens pilosa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):106.
[8]马洪英,张晓磊,朱鑫.不同芳香植物与番茄间作、套种对作物生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):35.
MA Hong-ying,ZHANG Xiao-lei,ZHU Xin.Effect of Different Aromatic Plants Intercropping and Inter-planting With Tomato on Plant Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):35.
[9]翟德苹,陈 林,杨新国,等.中间锦鸡儿不同器官水浸提液对苜蓿种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):67.
ZHAI De-ping,CHEN Lin,YANG Xin-guo,et al.Allelopathic Effects of Aqueous Extracts From Different Organs of Caragana intermedia on Seed Germination of Alfalfa[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):67.
[10]高小宽,刘国杰,李会芬.花生浸提液对黄瓜种子化感作用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):16.
GAO Xiao-kuan,LIU Guo-jie,LI Hui-fen.Study on Allelopathic Effects of Arachis hypogaea Extracts on Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):16.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李雪枫（1974-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物保护与资源利用等研究工作。E-mail:xfli0922@163.com.基金项目：海南省自然基金资助项目（319MS016）；海南省科技厅专项资助项目(HNGDg1201503)。收稿日期：2019-01-15