ZHANG Jianfeng,ZHANG Jiaxu,ZHU Xuejun,et al.Effects of Microbial Compound Bacteria CAMP on Sandy Soil Improvement and Cabbage Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):112-118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173440]
微生物复合菌剂CAMP对砂质土壤改良及白菜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Microbial Compound Bacteria CAMP on Sandy Soil Improvement and Cabbage Growth
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了研究微生物复合菌剂对砂质土壤的改良效果及其对白菜生长特性的影响，以白菜和砂质土壤为研究对象，采用微生物菌剂CAMP处理砂质土壤，研究其对砂质土壤有效菌数量、砂质土壤的养分、白菜生物量、植株抗性和白菜生长速率的影响。结果表明：微生物菌剂CAMP可以提高砂质土壤有效菌数量，微生物菌剂CAMP处理后的土壤有效菌数量是CK（对照，未经过处理的砂质土壤）的357.1倍。微生物菌剂CAMP对提高砂质土壤养分有较好作用，微生物菌剂CAMP处理后的砂质土壤全N、全P、速效N和速效P含量分别比CK高4.3%~10.1%、7.9%~10.0%、7.6%~24.1%和3.7%~8.4%。同时微生物菌剂CAMP对白菜生物量、植株抗性和生长速率也有较好作用，微生物菌剂CAMP处理后的白菜的株高、根长、根粗、地上鲜质量、地上干质量、地下鲜质量和地下干质量分别比CK高11%、51%、8.9%、11%、27%、18%和11%。微生物菌剂CAMP处理后的白菜的可溶性糖含量和总叶绿素含量分别比CK高180%和35%。研究表明,微生物菌剂CAMP在砂质土壤改良方面具有应用潜力。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the effects of microbial compound bacteria on sandy soil property and cabbage growth,cabbages and sandy soil were put as the research objects.After the sandy soil treated with the microbial compound bacteria CAMP,the effects of microbial bacteria on sandy soil effective bacteria quantity,sandy soil nutrient,cabbage biomass,plant resistance and cabbage growth rate were studied.The results showed that the microbial compound bacteria CAMP could improve the quantities of effective bacteria in the sandy soil which was 357.1 times than that of CK.The microbial compound bacteria CAMP had a good effect on improving the nutrient of sandy soil.The contents of total N,total P,available N and available P of the sandy soil treated with the microbial compound bacteria CAMP were 4.3%-10.1%,7.9%-10.0%,7.6%-24.1% and 3.7%-8.4% higher than CK,respectively.At the same time,microbial compound bacteria CAMP had a better effect on the biomass,plant resistance and growth rate of cabbage.After treated with microbial compound bacteria CAMP,the plant height,root length,root diameter,aboveground dry weight,aboveground fresh weight,underground dry weight and underground fresh weight were 11%,51%,8.9%,11%,27%,18% and 11% higher than CK,respectively.The contents of soluble sugar and total chlorophyll of cabbage after treating with the microbial compound bacteria CAMP were 180% and 35% higher than those of CK,respectively.This study had shown that the microbial compound bacteria CAMP had application potential in the improvement of sandy soil.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张建峰（1973-），男，博士，副教授，研究方向为农业微生物学。E-mail：88657158@qq.com.责任作者：陈光（1961-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事酶与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：chg61@163.com.基金项目：吉林省教育厅资助项目（2016176）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0501202）；吉林省科技厅资助项目（20160412017XH）。收稿日期：2018-03-01