[1]张庆华,向发云,曾祥国,等.干旱胁迫下不同品种草莓生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):30-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172506]
　ZHANG Qinghua,XIANG Fayun,ZENG Xiangguo,et al.Physiological Response of Different Strawberry Cultivars Under Drought Stress and Evaluation of Drought Resistance[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(02):30-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172506]
点击复制

干旱胁迫下不同品种草莓生理响应及抗旱性评价

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年02 页码: 30-37 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-25
Title:
Physiological Response of Different Strawberry Cultivars Under Drought Stress and Evaluation of Drought Resistance
作者:
张庆华; 向发云; 曾祥国; 韩永超; 过聪; 顾玉成
湖北省农业科学院 经济作物研究所，湖北 武汉 430064
Author(s):
ZHANG Qinghua; XIANG Fayun; ZENG Xiangguo; HAN Yongchao; GUO Cong; GU Yucheng; CHEN Fengying
Institute of Industrial Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430064
关键词:
草莓; 干旱胁迫; 生理指标; 抗旱性评价
Keywords:
strawberry; drought stress; physiological indexes; drought resistance evaluation
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20172506
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以5个草莓品种为试材，通过盆栽试验，比较和分析了不同草莓品种苗期在不同干旱胁迫下的9个生理指标变化趋势，并采用主成分分析、隶属函数及聚类分析进行抗旱性综合评价，以揭示草莓对干旱环境的适应能力，筛选草莓抗旱性相关指标和抗旱资源。结果表明：干旱胁迫下5种草莓的相对含水量呈下降趋势，相对电导率、MDA含量、抗氧化酶活性（超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT））和3种渗透调节物质（脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖）含量均呈上升趋势，但不同的品种其变化幅度差异较大；抗旱性综合评价结果表明，‘甜查理’‘晶玉’为抗旱性较强品种，‘晶瑶’为抗旱性中等品种，‘宁丰’‘艳丽’为抗旱性较弱品种。
Abstract:
In order to explore the responses of strawberry to drought stress and screen the index of drought resistant and tolerance resources,nine physiological and biochemical indexes of five strawberry cultivars were compared and analyzed in seedling stage under different levels of drought treatments.Then the drought tolerances of five strawberry cultivars were evaluated based on principal components analysis,subordinate function and cluster analysis.The results indicated that the relative water contents were showing decreasing trend,electrolyte leakages,MDA contents and activity of antioxidant enzymes （superoxide dismutase （SOD),peroxidase isozyme （POD),catalase（CAT)) and three kinds of osmoregulation substances （proline,soluble protein,soluble sugar) contents increased.But there were large differences of variations in nine physiological indexes of different cultivars.In this study,the drought tolerance of five strawberry cultivars were stronger（‘Sweet Charlie’ and ‘Jingyu’),medium （‘Jingyao’) and weaker （‘Ningfeng’ and ‘Yanli’),respectively.

参考文献/References:

[1]刘建成,段可,李静,等.草莓NBS-LRR家族基因FaNBS1的克隆与表达分析[J].果树学报,2011,28（6):1025-1031.

[2]吴少华.BR和KT对草莓抗旱性的影响[J].福建农业学报,2001,16（2):56-58.
[3]孙园园,孙永健,吴合洲,等.水分胁迫对水稻幼苗氮素同化酶及光合特性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15（5):1016-1022.
[4]ADRIANO S,ANTONIO S,MARIA N,et al.Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and their genetic regulation in plants subjected to drought and salinity stresses[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2015,16（6):13561-13578.
[5]YE J,WANG S W,DENG X Q,et al.Melatonin increased maize （Zea mays L.) seedling drought tolerance by alleviating drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative damage[J].Acta Physiol Plant,2016,38（2):38-48.
[6]CUI S M,CHEN G L,NAOSUKE N.Effects of water stress on sorbitol production and anatomical changes in the nuclei of leaf root cells of young loquat trees[J].Journal of the Japanese Society Horticultural Science,2003,72（5):359-365.
[7]闫江雁,张永清,冯晓敏,等.干旱胁迫及复水对不同黍稷品种根系生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32（2):348-354.
[8]黄国宾,张晓海,杨双龙,等.渗透调节参与循环干旱锻炼提高烟草植物抗旱性的形成[J].植物生理学报,2012,48（5):465-471.
[9]王琰,陈建文,狄晓艳.水分胁迫下不同油松种源SOD、POD、MDA及可溶性蛋白比较研究[J].生态环境学报,2011,20（10):1449-1453.
[10]MANIVANNAN P,JALEEL C A,SOMASUNDARAM R,et al.Osmoregulation and antioxidant metabolism in drought-stressed Helianthus annuus under triadimefon drenching[J].Comptes Rendus Biologies,2008,331（6):418-425.
[11]周静,汪天,崔键,等.红壤水分条件对柑橘叶片质膜透性以及活性氧代谢和保护酶活性的影响[J].土壤,2009,41（2):236-242.
[12]曲涛,南志标.作物和牧草对干旱胁迫的响应及机理研究进展[J].草业学报,2008,17（2):126-135.
[13]黄建昌.草莓对干旱的生理反应[J].果树科学,1994,11（2):114-116.
[14]刘艳,陈贵林,李晓燕,等.水杨酸对水分胁迫下草莓幼苗膜质过氧化的影响[J].华北农学报,2010,25（5):127-131.
[15]王爱玲,蔡军社,白世践,等.葡萄砧木叶片含水量和相对含水量的研究[J].天津农业科学,2013,19（2):16-18.
[16]赵永斌,盛雪,肖丹,等.山葡萄脯氨酸含量与温度的相关性[J].榆林学院学报,2012,22（6):10-13.
[17]陈小凤,黄茹葵,梁家作,等.基于主成分分析和模糊评价法的苦瓜耐冷性综合评价与鉴定[J].南方农业学报,2016,47（5):677-681.
[18]刘杜玲,彭少兵,孙红梅,等.早实核桃不同品种抗旱性综合评价[J].园艺学报,2014,41（5):967-974.
[19]姚允聪,赵玉田.水分亏缺条件下草莓幼苗几个水分生理指标的变化[J].果树科学,1992,9（4):208-212.
[20]潘东明,郑国华,谢厚钗,等.水分胁迫与枇杷叶片SOD活性及脂质过氧化作用[J].福建农学院学报（自然科学版),1993,22（3):254-257.
[21]王孝威,段艳红,曹惠,等.水分胁迫对短枝型果树光合作用的非气孔限制[J].西北植物学报,2003,23（9):1609-1613.
[22]张俊霞,刘晓鹏,向极钎.植物抗氧化系统对逆境胁迫的动态响应[J].湖北民族学院学报（自然科学版),2015,33（4):435-439.
[23]王久生,王根轩.CO2倍增对渗透胁迫下小麦叶片抗氧化酶类及细胞程序性死亡的影响[J].植物生理学报,2000,26（5):453-457.
[24]张美云,钱吉,郑师章.渗透胁迫下野生大豆游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖的变化[J].复旦学报（自然科学版),2001,40（5):558-561.
[25]李波,贾秀峰,白庆武,等.干旱胁迫对苜蓿脯氨酸积累的影响[J].植物研究,2003,23（2):189-191.
[26]王瑞云,王玉国,杨晓霞.大豆抗旱的生理生态基础[J].山西农业大学学报,2001,21（3):305-307.
[27]罗群,唐自慧,李路娥,等.干旱胁迫对9种菊科杂草可溶性蛋白质的影响[J].四川师范大学学报（自然科学版),2006,29（3):356-360.
[28]CABUSLAY G S,ITO O,ALEJAR A A.Physiological evaluation of responses of rice to water deficit[J].Plant Science,2002,163:815-827.
[29]王娟,李德全.逆境条件下植物体内渗透调节物质的积累与活性氧代谢[J].植物学通报,2001,18（4):459-465.
[30]张文娥,王飞,潘学军.应用隶属函数法综合评价葡萄种间抗寒性[J].果树学报,2007,24（6):849-853.
[31]曹慧,韩振海,许雪峰.水分胁迫下苹果属植物叶片叶绿素降解的膜脂过氧化损伤作用[J].中国农业科学,2003,36（10):1191-1195.

相似文献/References:

[1]方 晶.高压电场对干旱胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):41.
　FANG Jing.Effect of High Voltage Electric Field on Germination of Cucumber Seeds Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):41.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
　WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):10.
[3]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):165.
　YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):165.
[4]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
　YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):104.
[5]张 爽,赵 纯,董 然,等.槭叶草对PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):74.
　ZHANG Shuang,ZHAO Chun,DONG Ran,et al.Physiological Responses of Mukdenia rossii Under PEG-6000 Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):74.
[6]李 邵,田 婧,鲁少尉,等.设施草莓高架分层育苗系统育苗效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):41.
　LI Shao,TIAN Jing,LU Shao-wei,et al.Study on Nursery Effect of an Elevated and Layered Seedling Raising System for Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):41.
[7]刘万达,张丙秀,魏媛媛,等.草莓DHAR基因密码子偏好性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):92.
　LIU Wan-da,ZHANG Bing-xiu,WEI Yuan-yuan,et al.Analysis of Codon Bias of DHAR Gene in Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):92.
[8]梁新安,梁芳芳.高品质草莓日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):56.
　LIANG Xin-an,LIANG Fang-fang.High Quality Strawberry Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):56.
[9]李星月,刘奇志,李贺勤,等.大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):124.
　LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):124.
[10]蔡喜悦,陈晓德,刘成,等.外源钙对干旱胁迫下复羽叶栾树幼苗水分及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):58.
　CAI Xi-yue,CHEN Xiao-de,LIU Cheng,et al.Effect of Drought Stress with Exogenous Ca2+on Relative Water Content and the Characteristics of Photosynthesis of Koelreuteria paniculata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):58.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张庆华（1979-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事逆境生理及分子育种等研究工作。E-mail：zzqqhh624@163.com.

责任作者：顾玉成（1957-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事园艺植物栽培育种等研究工作。E-mail：gych119@126.com.
基金项目：湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目（2016-620-000-0001-0141）；湖北省农业科学院竞争性计划资助项目（2015jzxjh12）；湖北省农业科学院青年科学基金资助项目（2017NKYJJ12）。
收稿日期：2017-09-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-26