MA Chunhua,SHAO Jianhui,SHA Yucang,et al.Breeding of a New Grape Cultivar ‘Yunpu 1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(24):225-228.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171531]
葡萄新品种“云葡1号”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Grape Cultivar ‘Yunpu 1’
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “云葡1号”是以云南野生毛葡萄为母本，以“无核白鸡心”为父本杂交育成的长势特别旺盛的中熟两性花葡萄新品种，果穗圆锥形，果粒整齐紧凑，果皮紫黑色至蓝黑色，平均单穗质量165.0 g，每个果实有种子1～4粒，多数2～3粒，可溶性固形物含量17.0%～19.0%，味酸甜，用其酿造的红葡萄酒颜色较浅、偏酸。抗白粉病和黑痘病，中等抗霜霉病，不抗灰霉病。在干旱少雨地区尤其适宜作抗旱砧木和庭院绿化栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Yunypu 1’，a cultivar developed with ‘Vitis quinquangularis Rehd.’ as the maternal parent and ‘Centennial Seedless’ as the paternal parent，is vigorous，medium-maturing，and with hermaphrodite flower.The ear is conical，the berry is neat and compactly arranged，the grape skin is purple black to blue black.The average panicle weight is 165.0 g，and each fruit has 1-4 seeds，most of 2-3 grains，sweet and sour，with soluble solids content 17.0%-19.0%，red wine brewing with this cultivar shows a lighter color，and is slightly acid.It is resistant to powdery mildew and blackpox disease，moderate resistance to downy mildew，not resistant to gray mold.In arid and less rainy areas，it is good drought-resistant rootstock and also well suited for garden cultivation.
参考文献/References:
[1]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马春花（1979-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事园艺植物资源利用等研究工作。E-mail:563139036@qq.com.