WANG Xiumei,ZHANG Yun,QIN Jingyi,et al.Effects of Different Warming Treatments on Overwintering Ability of Ili Sweet Cherry Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):35-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706007]
不同增温处理对伊犁甜樱桃露地栽培越冬能力的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Warming Treatments on Overwintering Ability of Ili Sweet Cherry Cultivation
- Keywords:
- sweet cherry; warming preservation measures; freezing damage index; rank of winter protection
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对2年生甜樱桃幼树的主干进行了8种增温防护处理，经自然越冬后统计冻害情况，以期探究不同防护处理对甜樱桃（Prunus avium L.）幼树越冬能力的影响。结果表明：培土+草帘子与培土处理可有效减轻甜樱桃幼树冻害的程度，主干树皮裂口、主、枝干韧皮部褐变防寒等级均为Ⅰ级，新梢枝条萌芽率呈极显著差异，与CK相比分别提高30.16%、26.11%，其中培土+草帘子处理的芽褐变率最低，仅为12%；草帘子、培土+毛毡处理的主干树皮裂口防寒等级为Ⅰ级，其韧皮部褐变均为Ⅱ级，新梢枝条萌芽率呈显著差异；塑料薄膜、毛毡、涂白剂、石灰水处理防护效果不理想，各形态指标冻害较为严重。试验表明，培土+草帘子处理下的甜樱桃幼树越冬能力最强，培土处理表现出防护效果次之，二者处理下可有效提高甜樱桃幼树的越冬能力，适宜在实际生产中应用推广。
- Abstract:
- To explore the effect of different protective treatment on winter hardiness of young sweet cherry cultivation,8 protective methods were used which could warm the trunk of 2-year-old sweet cherry trees,and then got a quick statistic about frozen injury after overwintering.The results showed that earth up+straw cover and earth up could alleviate the freezing damage effectively,the browning cold degree was the class I for the bark chinks of the trunk and phloem browning of branches,it respectively increased 30.16%,26.11% than CK,the germination rate of newborn branches was very significantly different,but the lowest rate of phloem browning was only 12% for earth up+straw cover among them;the browning cold degree for the bark chinks of the trunk about straw cover,earth up+felt were the class I,phloem browning just for class Ⅱ,it was significantly different for the germination rate of newborn branches;rest of them were all undesirable,such as plastic film,felt,coated white agent,lime water,the morphological indexes of frozen damage was more serious.The study showed that earth up+straw cover was better than earth up,but both of them could effectively improve the winter hardiness of young sweet cherry cultivation,it could be an applicative measure applicated in production.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王秀梅（1993-）,女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物抗寒生理。E-mail:329368653@qq.com.责任作者：张云（1964-），女，硕士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事植物繁殖生物学及种质资源应用等研究工作。E-mail:1033284941@qq.com.基金项目：〖JP5〗国家林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201304714)。