JIA Xiaojun,CHEN Fang,LAN Chuangye.Correlation Analysis on Agronomic Characteristics and Yield of Fresh Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(05):27-30.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201705006]
鲜食番茄农艺性状和产量的相关性分析
- Title:
- Correlation Analysis on Agronomic Characteristics and Yield of Fresh Tomatoes
- Keywords:
- :tomato; agronomic traits; yield; related analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4个鲜食番茄品种为试材，测定番茄的14个农艺性状，采用相关分析、灰色关联度和多元回归分析法，研究番茄农艺性状之间的关系及与番茄产量的关系，为筛选番茄品种提供参考。结果表明：番茄产量与单株产量呈极显著正相关，相关系数为 0.994 2**，产量与株高、始花节位、平均坐果数、果实纵径、平均单株结果个数和果形指数呈不显著的正相关；灰色关联度分析表明，番茄的各性状与产量间的关联度为生育期＞果实横径＞可溶性固形物含量＞平均单株坐果数＞株高＞始花节位＞果肉厚度＞心室数量＞平均单株产量＞平均单株结果个数＞果实纵径＞茎粗＞果形指数；多元线性回归表明，影响番茄产量的性状是单株产量和平均结果数；试验表明，平均结果数和单株产量是影响番茄产量的关键性状。
- Abstract:
- Four fresh tomato varieties were used as experimental materials,14 agronomic traits of tomato were determined，the relations between tomato agronomic traits and yield were analyzed.Using correlation analysis，grey correlation and multiple regression analysis method，the relationship between tomato agronomic traits and the relationship with the tomato yield were studied，to provide reference for screening of tomato varieties.The results showed that，the tomato production were very significant positive correlation with the average fruit number of per plant，the correlation coefficient was 0.994 2**，yield and plant height，flower festival a longitudinal diameter，average fruit number，fruit number and fruit shape index，the average individual results showed no significant positive correlation；grey correlation analysis showed that the correlation between the various characteristics and yield of tomato were width>growth period>fruit soluble solid content>fruit number per average>plant height>flower festival in the beginning a ventricular number>pulp thickness average number>average results showed the fruit yield and longitudinal diameter>stem diameter>fruit shape index.Multiple linear regression showed that affect tomato yield traits and yield was the average number of results.Conclusion was the average number of results was the key to affect the output of tomato yield and properties.
参考文献/References:
[1]梁静,王丽英,陈清,等.我国设施番茄氮肥施用量现状及其利用率、产量影响和地力贡献率分析评价[J].中国蔬菜,2015(10):16-21. [2]陈贤,关文灵,杨磊,等.番茄品系产量构成因素的通径分析[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(8):2268-2269. [3]张春奇,李爱芳,查素娥,等.番茄品种选育试验的灰色关联度综合评估[J].长江蔬菜,2008(7b):45-48. [4]闫丽娟,庞胜群,靳曲,等.灰色关联度法综合评价加工番茄品种性状[J].长江蔬菜,2013(2):13-15. [5]罗静,田丽萍,张超,等.加工番茄果实硬度与相关性状间的分析[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(28):217-220. [6]董飞,王传增,徐国鑫,等.日光温室番茄品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2015(7):41-43. [7]和凤美,朱芮,朱永平,等.超甜玉米自交系主要农艺性状与鲜穗产量的相关及通径分析[J].华北农学报，2014,29(增刊):142-145. [8]袁莉.姜波基于灰色系统理论的加工番茄产量预测模型研究[J].安徽农业科学2011,39(17):10099-10100,10107. [9]梁梅,周蓉,邹滔,等.番茄农艺性状与果实主要营养成分相关性分析[J].西北农业学报,2013,22(5):91-100.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):40.
[6]王 亮,李 艳,刘志刚,等.新疆加工番茄农艺性状的相关性及主成分分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):20.
WANG Liang,LI Yan,LIU Zhi-gang,et al.Correlation and Principal Component Analysis Between Major Agronomic Traits of Processing Tomato in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):20.
[7]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):84.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):97.
[9]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):46.
[10]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):158.
[11]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):47.
[12]王艳芳,王聪聪,武喆.羊粪和蚯蚓粪对番茄农艺性状和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(10):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193384]
WANG Yanfang,WANG Congcong,WU Zhe.Effects of Sheep and Earthworm Manure on the Agronomic Traits and Quality of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(05):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193384]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：贾晓军（1963-），女，四川邻水人，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事农作物新品种引进筛选与推广等工作。E-mail：1484659238@qq.com.基金项目：新疆兵团科技局资助项目（2015CA008）；新疆兵团第六师科技局资助项目（1312）。