HAO Jie,SUO Xiangmin,LI Xueying,et al.Analysis on Apple Tree Structures by Free Spindle Pruning Mode[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):26-29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613007]
自由纺锤形苹果树体结构分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Apple Tree Structures by Free Spindle Pruning Mode
- Keywords:
- apple; free spindle pruning mode; structure analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确自由纺锤形整形修剪模式下苹果树体结构及各因素间的相关性，于河北省行唐县苹果标准示范园内分别调查了自由纺锤形短枝“富士”、自由纺锤形长枝“富士”、自由纺锤形“华冠”共3个树形结构的主枝轴生长数据，通过SPSS分析，比较尖削度与主枝轴各生长因素的相关关系。结果表明：自由纺锤形短枝“富士”的尖削度与主枝轴各因素均为负相关，但与主枝轴各因素之间负相关的差异性不显著；自由纺锤形长枝“富士”的尖削度与主枝轴各因素之间均表现为正相关，但与其各因素的相关性表现为不显著水平；而自由纺锤形“华冠”苹果的尖削度与主枝轴各因素均为负相关，并且尖削度与其主枝轴总长度之间负相关的差异性均达到了差异极显著水平。该研究结果可为指导矮砧密植苹果树整形技术提供科学的理论参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between the stem taperingness and central shaft by free spindle pruning mode on different apple cuhivar，which selected three cuhivar，such as free spindle short shoot ‘Fuji’，free spindle long shoot ‘Fuji’，free spindle ‘Huaguan’ in Xingtang county of Hebei Province by SPSS analysis.The results showed that the stem taperingness on free spindle short shoot ‘Fuji’ was negative correlation with central shaft，but the correlation was not significant.While the stem taperingness on free spindle long shoot ‘Fuji’ was positive correlation with central shaft，but the correlation was not significant either.But the stem taperingness on free spindle ‘Huaguan’ was negative correlation with central shaft，and the correlation between the stem taperingness and the central shaft total length was significant at the 0.01 level.The results provided scientific theoretical basis for guiding the short anvil dense planting apple tree pruning technology scientifically.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郝婕（1979-），女，河北石家庄人，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为果树育种及病虫害防控。E-mail：haohao_822@163.com.责任作者：冯建忠（1963-），男，河北栾城人，研究员，研究方向为果树育种。E-mail：guoshusuofjz@126.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-28）；河北省科技厅资助项目（11220104D-1）。