GAO Haiming,GAO Feng,WANG Xiuqin,et al.Three Kinds of Biological Agents Control Efficacy on Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(12):124-126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612030]
三种生物药剂对核桃黑斑蚜的防治试验
- Title:
- Three Kinds of Biological Agents Control Efficacy on Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以核桃树为试材，核桃黑斑蚜（Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach）为防治对象，采用喷雾法，研究了 3种生物药剂对核桃黑斑蚜防治效果，同时选择2种化学农药进行了比较试验。结果表明：20%吡虫啉可溶性液剂、30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油和44%毒死蜱乳油见效快，防治效果好；药后5 d，除0.3%印楝素，4种药剂防效都达到了98%以上，无显著性差异。药后7 d，0.3%印楝素防效为90.12%，0.5%苦参碱防效为98.91%，20%吡虫啉防效为99.37%，30%乙酰甲胺磷和44%毒死蜱防效都达到了100%。综合来说，0.5%苦参碱水剂和20%吡虫啉可溶性液剂防治效果好，且对核桃树安全，可以在生产实践中推广。
- Abstract:
- Taking walnut trees as materials,Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach as control object,using spraying method,the control efficacy of 3 kinds of biological agents on Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach was studied comparing with 2 kinds of chemical agents.The results showed that 20% imidacloprid SL,30% acephate EC and 44% chlorpyrifos EC had quick and good control effect.5 days after treatment,except 0.3% azadirachtin EC,the control effect of another 4 kinds of agents were more than 98%,there was no significant difference.7 days after treatment,the control effect of 0.3% azadirachtin EC was 90.12%,0.5% matrine EC was 98.91%,20% imidacloprid SL was 99.37%,30% acephate EC and 44% chlorpyrifos EC control efficiency reached 100%.In summary,0.5% matrine EC and 20% imidacloprid SL control effect were good and safe for the walnut trees,could be extended in the production practice.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高海鸣(1990-)，男，新疆库尔勒人，硕士研究生，研究方向为林业有害生物防治。E-mail:ghm1234567@126.com.责任作者：朱银飞（1977-），男，江苏句容人，硕士，讲师，研究方向为林业有害生物防治。E-mail:zhuyinfei@xjau.edu.cn.基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区林业科技专项资助项目。