WANG Jincheng,BAI Dujuan,LI Zhixi,et al.Occurrence and Control of Thrips of Grape in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(12):127-129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612031]
温室葡萄烟蓟马的发生与防治
- Title:
- Occurrence and Control of Thrips of Grape in Greenhouse
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为防治烟蓟马,减轻其对温室葡萄的危害，现简要介绍了烟蓟马的形态特征、危害症状及生长习性，提出了防治温室葡萄烟蓟马应以预防为主，综合防治，积极开展农业防治、物理防治和生物防治，并在烟蓟马爆发期加强化学防治，同时提出相应的防治方法。
- Abstract:
- In order to control thrips and reduce thrips harm on greenhouse grapes,this article briefly described the morphological characteristics,damage symptomsand growth habit of thrips,and proposed that was necessary to be based on prevention and integrated control for thripscontrol on greenhouse grapes.Agricultural control,physical control and biological control should be carried out,chemical control should be strengthened in outbreaks period,and proposed the corresponding control measures.
参考文献/References:
[1]曹春玲，刘永强，吴圣勇，等.烟蓟马对不同葡萄品种的选择性及与主要影响因素的相关性[J].植物保护，2015，41（1）：68-73. [2]MOLENAAR N D.Genetics,thrips(Thrips tabaci L.)resistance and epicuticular wax characteristics of nonglossy and glossy onions(Alliumcepa L.)[D].Madison:University of Wisconsin,1984. [3]PARRELLA M P,LEWIS T.Integrated pest management(IPM)in field crops[R].New York,1997:595-614. [4]SDOODEE R,TEAKLE D S.Transmission of tobacco streak virus by Thrips tabacia new method of plant virus transmission[J].Plant Pathology,1987,36:377-380. [5]GENT D H,SCHWARTZ H R,KHOSLA R.Distribution and incidence of IYSV in Colorado and its relation to onion plant population and yield[J].Plant Disease,2004,88:446-452. [6]刘旭，刘雅琴，夏先全.四川烟蓟马的发生与防治[J].四川农业科技，2008(12):48. [7]LEWIS T.Thrips as crop pests[M].Cambridge:CAB International,1997. [8]BELDER E D,ELDERSON J,BRINKW J,et al.Effect of wood lots on thrips density in leek fields:A landscape analysis[J].Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2002,91:139-145. [9]RUEDAL A,BADENES-PEREZ F R,SHELTON A M.Developing economic thresholds for onion thrips in Honduras[J].Crop Protection,2007,26:1099-1107. [10]周金花.10种色板对葡萄蚜虫和蓟马的诱捕效果[J].河北果树,2014(3):9-11. [11]谢永辉,李正跃,张宏瑞.烟蓟马研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(5):2683-2685. [12]王健立,王俊平,郑长英.西花蓟马与烟蓟马在紫甘蓝上的实验种群生命表[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(5):390-394. [13]王健立，郑长英.8种杀虫剂对烟蓟马的室内毒力测定[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010，27(4):300-302. [14]左太强，张彬，郑长英.烟蓟马抗药性研究进展[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,30(4):277-282. [15]HOY C W,GLENISTER C S.Releasing Amblyseius spp.(Acarina:Phytoseiidae)to control Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)on cabbage[J].Bio Control,1991,36(4):561-573. [16]SAKIMURA K.Evidence for the iden tity of the yellow-spot virus withthe spotted-wilt virus:Expermients with the vector,Thrips tabaci[J].Phytopathology,1940,30:281-299. [17]KRITZMAN A,RACCAH B,GERA A.Distribution and transmission of iris yellow spot virus[J].Plant Dis,2001,85(8):838-842. [18]罗智敏，李戍彤，刘晓晖，等.马铃薯组培苗中烟蓟马的为害及防治[J].中国蔬菜，2012(11):29. [19]许建军，郭文超，李鹏发，等.不同生物农药防治棉田烟蓟马研究初报[J].新疆农业科学，2007,44(4):450-452.
相似文献/References:
[1]田英翠,曹受金,曹基武.六种榉树种子形态特征及萌发特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):71.
TIAN Ying-cui,CAO Shou-jin,CAO Ji-wu.Study on Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Six Species of Zelkova schneideriana [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):71.
[2]陈春桦,高建明,刘巧莲,等.芦笋四倍体诱导、倍性鉴定及生物学特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):88.
CHEN Chun-hua,GAO Jian-ming,LIU Qiao-lian,et al.Study on Tetraploid Induction,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Asparagus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):88.
[3]张国珍,曾富春,李策宏,等.不同光照处理对五种观赏蕨生长发育及观赏特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):93.
ZHANG Guo-zhen,ZENG Fu-chun,LI Ce-hong,et al.Effect of Different Light Treatment on Growth and Ornamental Feature of Five Ornamental Ferns[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):93.
[4]乌凤章.不同类型蓝莓种子形态及萌发特性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):32.
WU Feng-zhang.Study on Seed Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Different Kinds of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):32.
[5]周彦珍,张志转,朱永和.苹果蠹蛾的识别与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):143.
ZHOU Yan-zhen,ZHANG Zhi-zhuan,ZHU Yong-he.Identification and Control of Laspeyresia pomonella (Linnaeus)[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):143.
[6]郭玉,邵建柱,何建华,等.染色体加倍对“珠美”海棠形态特征的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):101.
GUO Yu,SHAO Jian-zhu,HE Jian-hua,et al.Effect of Chromosome Doubling on Morphological Characteristics of Malus zumi [J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):101.
[7]张文娟,李连国,郭金丽,等.干热胁迫下六种景天植物的形态特征及生理响应[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):71.
ZHANG Wen-juan,LI Lian-guo,GUO Jin-li,et al.Study on Morphological Characteristics and Physiological Response Under Drought and Heat Stress in Six Sedum Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):71.
[8]杜社妮,白岗栓,边利军,等.河套灌区向日葵螟的识别与防治[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):154.
DU She-ni,BAI Gang-shuan,BIAN Li-jun,et al.Identification and Control of European Sunflower Moth in Hetao Irrigation District[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):154.
[9]孙红艳,张炳坤,周黎,等.蔡氏胡杨个木虱生物学特性及综合防治[J].北方园艺,2012,36(21):112.
SUN Hong-yan,ZHANG Bing-kun,ZHOU Li,et al.Biological Characters and Integrated Control of Egeirotrioza ceardi Bergevin[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):112.
[10]赵娜娜,陈文强,邓百万,等.秦巴山区香菇主要栽培种亲缘关系的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):140.
ZHAO Na-na,CHEN Wen-qiang,DENG Bai-wan,et al.Study of the Genetic Relationships of Main Lentinula edodes Cultispecies in Qinba Mountainous Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):140.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王金成（1966-），男，宁夏中宁人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事防沙治沙等研究工作。E-mail:wjch902@163.com.责任作者：白岗栓（1965-），男，陕西富平人，硕士，研究员，现主要从事农田生态等研究工作。E-mail:gshb@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD14B006，2011BAD31B05）。