PENG Dianliang,LIU Yongguang,XIA Haibo,et al.Effect of Different Pollination Methods on Fruit Yield，Quality and Profit of Strawberry Fruit in Sunlight Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):52-56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604013]
不同授粉方式对日光温室草莓产量、品质及效益的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Pollination Methods on Fruit Yield，Quality and Profit of Strawberry Fruit in Sunlight Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- sunlight greenhouse; strawberry; honeybee; bumblebee; pollination; yield; profit
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草莓品种“甜宝”为试验材料，通过测定草莓的坐果率、畸形果率、单果重、产量、产值，研究了熊蜂和蜜蜂授粉对日光温室草莓产量、品质及效益的影响。结果表明：熊蜂授粉的草莓畸形果平均率从蜜蜂授粉的11.08% 降低为5.28%，2种授粉方式的坐果率均为100%。熊蜂和蜜蜂授粉的草莓单果重平均值分别为11.08 g和8.09 g，熊蜂较蜜蜂授粉的草莓单果重增加了36.96%。熊蜂授粉的草莓果纵径、横径以及单果种子数均显著高于蜜蜂授粉。熊蜂授粉的草莓产量和产值均显著高于蜜蜂授粉，且利润较蜜蜂授粉增加了33.80%。
- Abstract:
- The stawberry variety ‘Tianbao’ was used as test material.The fruit set ratio，malformed berry ratio，fruit weight，yield，output and profit were measured to test the effect of pollinate strawberry by bumblebee and honeybee on fruit yield，quality and profit.The results showed that the mean malformed fruit ratio was reduced from 11.08% (honeybee treated) to 5.28% (bumblebee treated)，the mean fruit set ratio，in both honeybee and bumblebee treated were the same (100%).The fruit weight treated by bumblebee was 11.08 g and that treated by honeybee was 8.09 g，the former was increased 36.96% than the later.The fruit height and diameter，the fruit seed number treated by bumblebee were significantly higher than those treated by honeybee.It indicated that the output and profit of strawberry was pollinated by bumblebees higher 33.80% than those by honeybee.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：彭佃亮（1986-），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为植物生理生化与生物技术。E-mail：pdlpdl2009@126.com.责任作者：李美芹（1969-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为园艺植物育种。E-mail：mqli901@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30430580);淮坊市科技发展计划资助项目（2015GX072）。