QIAO Ji-jie,YIN Xing,MA Zhen-chao,et al.Effect of Different Fertilization Modes on Quality of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and Soil Nitrogen[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):163-168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511042]
不同施肥模式对“赤霞珠”葡萄品质及土壤氮素的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilization Modes on Quality of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and Soil Nitrogen
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015）11-0163-06
- Keywords:
- wine grape; yield; quality; fertilizer partial productivity; nitrogen accumulation economic benefits
- 分类号:
- S 663.106+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“赤霞珠”葡萄为试材，采用小区试验，在河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县酿酒葡萄主产区，设置农民传统、当地推荐、高产高效和再高产高效4个不同施肥模式处理进行连续3年试验，研究各处理模式对“赤霞珠”葡萄品质及土壤氮素的影响。结果表明：2010—2012年连续3年高产高效处理的“赤霞珠”产量达到33 285 kg/hm2，高于农民传统32 680 kg/hm2，增产1.85%；2010—2012年不同处理下“赤霞珠”的品质在千粒重、pH值、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、维生素C含量无显著性差异，其中高产高效处理千粒重为1 351.71 g最高，高于农民传统1 208.70 g，增重11.83%;2010—2012年平均氮肥偏生产力高产高效处理为36.90 kg/kg，显著高于农民传统的22.28 kg/kg； 2010—2012年4个处理在硝态氮分布趋势上表现一致，其中高产高效处理0～100 cm硝态氮残留量为51642 kg/hm2，显著低于农民传统727.98 kg/hm2；2010—2012年在节本增效方面，其它3个处理与农民传统相比节本增效依次为1 789、4 696、5 506元/hm2。该试验研究推荐的高产高效处理模式为最佳养分管理模式，其施肥量对指导当地的酿酒葡萄生产有一定的现实意义，保证产量的同时增加了收益，降低了施肥带来的环境污染风险。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grape as test material，set the farmer tradition，local recommendation，high yield and high efficiency and high yield high efficiency treatments and continuous 3 years，the effect of different fertilization modes on quality and soil nitrogen of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ were studied.The results showed that，the yield of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ in 2010—2012 consecutive years of high yield and high efficiency under the treatments of 3 years was up to 33 285 kg/hm2，higher than the farmer tradition 32 680 kg/hm2，increased by 1.85%；the quality of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ in 2010—2012 years under different treatments in thousand-grain weight，soluble solids content，pH value，titratable acid content，vitamin C content had no significant difference，the average of three years of high yield and high efficiency of thousand-grain weight the highest 1 351.71 g was higher than that of farmer traditional 1 208.70 g，weight increase of 11.83%；four processing 2010—2012 years 22.28 kg/kg three years average nitrogen partial productivity of high yield and high efficiency of 36.90 kg/kg was significantly higher than that of the farmer traditional；2010—2012 four treatments consistent performance in nitrate nitrogen distribution trend，of which three years average high yield and high efficiency processing 0-100cm residual nitrate N in the lowest 51642 kg/hm2 farmers，significantly lower than that of traditional 727.98 kg/hm2；2010—2012 years at an average of three years of saving cost and increasing efficiency，compared with the farmer traditional，three other processing efficiency of the section to 1 789 yuan/hm2，4 696 yuan/hm2，5 506 yuan/hm2.The experimental study on high yield and high efficiency processing mode recommended as the best nutrient management pattern，the amount of fertilizer had a certain practical significance for guiding the local grape varieties of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’，guarantee the production and increasing the profit，reduce fertilizer brought environmental pollution risk.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：乔继杰(1992-），女，河北怀安人，硕士研究生，现主要从事土壤环境质量等研究工作。E-mail：qiaojijie123@sina.cn.责任作者：吉艳芝(1975-),女,河北衡水人,博士，副教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事土壤环境质量研究工作。E-mail：jiyanzhi@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：农业部公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201103003-03）；国家星火计划资助项目(2013GA600023）。