ZHANG Shu-bin,LIU Jian-bin,WANG You-shan.Study on the Resistance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Phytophthora capsici of Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):125-128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505036]
丛枝菌根真菌对辣椒疫霉病害防治的初步研究
- Title:
- Study on the Resistance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Phytophthora capsici of Pepper
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大椒品种“国禧109”为试材，在温室盆栽条件下，研究丛枝菌根真菌G.mosseae和G.intraradices 2个菌种的各5个菌株对辣椒疫霉病害的防治效应。结果表明：接种丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizal，AM)真菌的多数菌种能够抑制大椒苗疫霉病的发生，对疫霉病的相对防治效果为37.0%～75.0%。不同菌种或菌株之间的防治效果也有很大的差异，G.mosseae菌种的防治效果要强于G.intraradices菌种，其中GM5菌株防治效果达到了75.0%，G.intraradices菌种仅有1个菌株GI7的防治效果达到了50.0%。G.mosseae菌种具有防治辣椒疫霉病害的应用潜力。
- Abstract:
- Taking bell pepper ‘Guoxi 109’ as test material,a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi on the Phytophthora capsici of pepper.There were five strains of G.mosseae and G.intraradice respectively.Most of AM fungi tested significantly reduced the harm of phytophthora blight of pepper，and relative control effect of phytophthora disease was for 37.0%-75.0%.Control effect was quite different between different AM fungi，and G.mosseae was more effective than G.intraradices,control effect of GM5 reached 75.0%,control effect of GI7 (one strains of G.intraradices) reached 50.0%.G.mosseae had the potential for the prevention and control of the Phytophthora capsici of pepper.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张淑彬(1976-)，女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事丛枝菌根真菌资源评价与应用等研究工作。E-mail：zbinb@163.com. 责任作者：王幼珊（1964-)，女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事丛枝菌根真菌资源收集及评价与应用等研究工作。E-mail：wangyoushan5150@163.com. 基金项目：北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项资助项目(KJCX20140104)。