[1]张立恒,高秀岩,潘凤荣,等.赤霉素与氯吡脲对“早霞玫瑰”葡萄无核化及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):25-27.
　ZHANG Li-heng,GAO Xiu-yan,PAN Feng-rong,et al.Effect of GA3 and CPPU on Seedlessness and Fruit Quality of Grape Cultivar ‘Zaoxia Meigui’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):25-27.
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赤霉素与氯吡脲对“早霞玫瑰”葡萄无核化及果实品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年14期 页码: 25-27 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-07-30
Title:
Effect of GA3 and CPPU on Seedlessness and Fruit Quality of Grape Cultivar ‘Zaoxia Meigui’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)14-0025-03
作者:
张立恒1; 高秀岩2; 潘凤荣1; 马海峰1; 赵 娜1
1.大连市农业科学研究院，辽宁 大连 116036；
2.沈阳农业大学 园艺学院，辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
ZHANG Li-heng1; GAO Xiu-yan2; PAN Feng-rong1; MA Hai-feng1; ZHAO Na1
1.Dalian Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Dalian,Liaoning 116036;
2.College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161
关键词:
“早霞玫瑰”葡萄; 赤霉素（GA3）; 氯吡脲（CPPU）; 无核化; 果实品质
Keywords:
‘Zaoxia Meigui’ grape; GA3; CPPU; seedlessness; fruit quality
分类号:
S 663.1
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
以“早霞玫瑰”葡萄为试材，采用单次和二次的施用赤霉素（GA-3）与氯吡脲（CPPU）方式，研究了不同浓度GA-3与CPPU对“早霞玫瑰”葡萄无核率及果实品质的影响。结果表明：不同浓度GA3与CPPU处理“早霞玫瑰”葡萄后，均提高了果实的无核率，开花前3 d施药处理优于盛花期，其中处理Ⅳ（开花前3 d施用GA3 50 mg/L，花后2周施GA3 30 mg/L+CPPU 5 mg/L）无核率达到100%；二次施药后单果重、果粒纵横径以处理Ⅲ（开花前3 d施GA3 30 mg/L，花后2周施GA3 30 mg/L+CPPU 5 mg/L）效果最佳，可溶性固形物以处理Ⅱ（开花前3 d施GA3 10 mg/L，花后2周施GA3 30 mg/L+CPPU 5 mg/L）效果最佳；结合果实品质综合考虑，以处理Ⅲ效果最佳，其无核率为96.67%、单果重为7.66 g，可溶性固形物为16.4%。
Abstract:
With the grape cultivar ‘Zaoxia Meigui’ as the test material,used first and second spraying different GA3 and CPPU concentrations,the effect of different GA3 and CPPU concentrations on grape seedless rate and fruit quality were studied.The results showed that,treatment of GA3 and CPPU could increase seedless rate of ‘Zaoxia Meigui’.Treatment at 3 days before blooming was better than that at full blooming.Treatment Ⅳ (applying GA3 50 mg/L 3 days before blooming+GA3 30 mg/L and CPPU 5 mg/L 2 weeks after blooming) resulted in the highest seedless rate of 100%.Second applying could improved single berry weight,vertical and horizontal diameter and soluble solid content.Treatment Ⅲ (applying GA3 30 mg/L 3 days before blooming+GA3 30 mg/L and CPPU 5 mg/L 2 weeks after blooming) led to the best single berry weight and vertical and horizontal diameter,while treatment Ⅱ (applying GA3 10 mg/L 3 days before blooming+GA3 30 mg/L and CPPU 5 mg/L 2 weeks after blooming) generated the highest soluble solid content.Overall consigeration,treatment Ⅲ was the best treatment,which generated a seedless rate of 96.67%,a single berry weight of 7.66 g and a soluble solid content of 16.4%.

参考文献/References:

［1］Kochian L V,Hoekenga O A,Pineros M A.How do crop plants tolerate acid soils mechanisms of aluminum tolerance and phosphorous efficiency［J］.Annual Review of Plant Biology,2004,55:459-493.

［2］Jain R,Saxena J,Sharma V.Effect of phosphate-solubilizing fungi Aspergillus awamori S29 on mungbean (Vigna radiata cv.RMG 492) growth［J］.Folia Microbiologica,2012,57(6):533-541.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张立恒(1983-），男，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事葡萄栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail:zlh_318@sina.cn.

责任作者：高秀岩（1960-），女，本科，副教授，现主要从事果树栽培与生理生态方面等研究工作。E-mail:gaoxy024@163.com.
基金项目：国家现代农业产业体系专项基金资助项目（CARS-30-yz-06）。
收稿日期：2014-01-16

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-07