WEI Bao-guo,WANG Ming-you.Effects of Bacterial Manure on Growth，Yield and Quality of Protected Tomato with Continuous Cropping[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):172-175.
生物菌肥对设施连作番茄生长及产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Bacterial Manure on Growth，Yield and Quality of Protected Tomato with Continuous Cropping
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0172-04
- Keywords:
- tomato; continuous cropping; bacterial manure; growth; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S 641. 2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以连作5 a的设施番茄地块栽植的番茄为研究对象，研究了生物菌肥对设施连作番茄生长发育及产量和品质的影响，以期明确生物菌肥对缓解设施番茄连作障碍的效果。结果表明：生物菌肥与化肥的合理配施，可显著促进连作番茄的生长发育，并提高果实产量，其中等价格生物菌肥和标准化肥配施效果最优，较对照增产22. 27%；同时，增施生物菌肥可显著提高番茄果实中可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性固形物含量、维生素C含量、番茄红素含量和可溶性糖含量，显著改善了果实的品质，同时可提高果实糖酸比，改善果实的风味。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato planted on five year old continuous cropping soil as material，the influence of bacterial manure on growth，yield and quality were studied in order to understand the effects of bacterial manure on relieving continuous cropping in protected tomato.The results showed that bacterial manure and fertilizer were used reasonably，the growth of tomato was advanced，and the yield was increased.The treatment with the same price of bacterial manure and standard fertilizer behaved the best，whose yield was higher than CK by 22. 27%.Meanwhile，the soluble protein content，soluble solid content，vitamin C content，lycopene and soluble sugar content were raised by applying bacterial manure，fruit quality was improved.The tomato flavor was improved because the ratio of sugar and acid was increased.
参考文献/References:
[1] 吴凤芝 , 刘德 , 王东凯 , 等 . 大棚蔬菜连作年限对土壤主要理化性状的影响 [J]. 中国蔬菜 ,1998(4):5-8. [2]陈志杰,梁银丽,张淑莲,等.日光温室不同连作年限对黄瓜主要病害的影响[J].植物保护学报,2006,33(2):219-220. [3]贺丽娜,梁银丽,高静,等.连作对设施黄瓜产量和品质及土壤酶活性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(5):155-159. [4]薛亮,马忠明,杜少平.连作对砂田土壤质量及西瓜产量与品质的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2011(6):5-8. [5]吕卫光,杨新民,沈其荣,等.生物有机肥对连作西瓜土壤酶活性和呼吸强度的影响[J].上海农业学报,2006,22(3):39-42. [6]张春兰,吕卫光,袁飞,等.生物有机肥减轻设施栽培黄瓜连作障碍的效果[J].中国农学通报,1999,15(6):67-69. [7]邵孝侯,刘旭,周永波,等.生物有机肥改良连作土壤及烤烟生长发育的效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011(2):65-67. [8]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003. [9]岑宁,王杰,谢继志.番茄红素的生物诱导合成[J].江苏农学院学报,1996,17(2):67-69. [10]韩雅珊.食品化学试验指导[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1996. [11]龙明华,于文进,唐小付,等.复合微生物肥料在无公害蔬菜栽培上的效应初报[J].中国蔬菜,2002(5):4-6. [12]李元芳.微生物肥料及其在蔬菜上的应用[J].中国蔬菜,2001(5):1-3. [13]张桂花,赵中亭,樊延安.988生物菌肥对夏玉米生长、产量及品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(7):68-69. [14]张志刚,董春娟,高苹,等.蔬菜残株、生物菌肥施用下日光温室辣椒土壤微生物学特征[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(3):710-717. [15]朱震,陈芳,肖同建,等.拮抗菌生物有机肥对番茄根结线虫的防治作用[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(4):1033-1038.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):6.
[5]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):26.
[6]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):40.
[7]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):84.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):97.
[9]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):46.
[10]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):158.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：魏保国（1990-），男，山东东明人，本科，研究方向为蔬菜栽培。E-mail:gaofangsheng06@163.com.