HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):184-187.
秸秆反应堆和功能菌对日光温室番茄生长发育及土壤微生态环境的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)22-0184-04
- Keywords:
- built-in straw reactor; function microorganism; solar-house; tomato; soil enzyme; microflora
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以日光温室越冬番茄“金棚1号”为试材，研究了秸秆内置生物反应堆和功能菌剂不同处理对番茄植株生长、土壤微生态环境的影响。结果表明：单施功能菌剂和秸秆生物反应堆以及二者共用后均可促进番茄植株前期的生长，增强土壤酶活性，使微生物群落趋于正常；秸秆反应堆可以培肥土壤，降低土壤中盐分的累积，增加土壤速效钾的含量；秸秆反应堆和微生物菌剂二者均能够显著加快越冬番茄植株的生长速率,使番茄产量增加8.7%～12.4%。
- Abstract:
- Taking‘Jinpeng No.1’tamato as material,the effects of built-in straw reactors and function microorganism on growth and soil micro-eco-environment of tomato in solar greenhouse were studied.The results showed that application functionality microorganism and straw bio-reactor could promote plant growth at the early growth period,increase soil enzyme activity,microflora turn to normal.Straw reactors could improve fertiliting soil,reduce salt cumulative,promote soil available potassium.Straw reactors and microbial agents could significantly accelerate the growth rate of overwintering tomato plants so early tomato production increased by 8.7%~12.4%.
参考文献/References:
[1] 高丽红,张福墁.日光温室黄瓜生产中存在问题及解决途径[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2000,31(1):113-116.
[2] 俞景权,杜尧舜.蔬菜设施栽培可持续发展中的连作障碍问题[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2000,31(1):124-126.
[3] 张国芹,刘凤军,顾俊荣,等.生物反应堆技术对番茄产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):116-117.
[4] 吴建峰,林先贵.我国微生物肥料研究现状及发展趋势[J].土壤,2002(2):68-72.
[5] 关松荫,张德生.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986:45-60,294-323.
[6] 赵斌,何绍江.微生物学试验[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:23-54.
[7] 马云华,魏珉,王秀峰.日光温室连作黄瓜根区微生物区系及酶活性的变化[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(6):1005-1008.
[8] 吴凤芝,王学征.设施黄瓜连作和轮作中土壤微生物群落多样性的变化及其与产量品质的关系[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(10):2274-2280.
[9] 郭敬华,石琳琪,董灵迪,等.秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室黄瓜生育环境及产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2009(5):17-19.
[10] 劳秀荣,孙伟红,王真,等.秸秆还田与化肥配合施用对土壤肥力的影响[J].土壤学报,2002,40(6):618-623.
[11] 甄丽莎,谷洁,高华,等.秸秆还田与施肥对土壤酶活性和作物产量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(9):1811-1818.
[12] 徐全辉,赵强.秸秆生物反应堆技术的应用对温室生态环境因子的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(24):12999-13000.
[13] 彭杏敏,陈之群,陈青云,等.内置秸秆反应堆和菌剂对日光温室土壤温度及越冬番茄生长的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011(22/24）:63-67.
相似文献/References:
[1]付乃旭,王 群,荣传胜,等.不同秸秆生物发酵菌种对辣椒生长发育和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):31.
FU Nai-xu,WANG Qun,RONG Chuan-sheng,et al.Effect of Different Straw Bio-fermentation Strains on the Growth and Yield of Capsicum annuum[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):31.
[2]胡艳青,张燕辉,王妍琰,等.嫁接和秸秆反应堆对温室茄子生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):46.
HUYan-qing,ZHANGYan-hui,WANG Yan-yan,et al.Effect of Crop Straw Reactor and Grafting on Growth,Yield and Nutritional Quality of Eggplant in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):46.
[3]秸秆反应堆与生物菌剂对番茄土壤碳氮比与酶活性的影响.秸秆反应堆与生物菌剂对番茄土壤碳氮比与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(04):165.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504041]
ZHANG Xue-yan,TIAN Lei,WANG Guan,et al.Effect of Maize Straw Reactor Compound with Biological Fermentation Bacteria on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio and Enzyme Activity of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):165.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504041]
[4]张清梅,胡云,李明.秸秆反应堆对温室环境及嫁接茄子耐冷生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(24):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624004]
ZHANG Qingmei,HU Yun,LI Ming.Effects of Crop Straw Reactor on Environment of Greenhouse and Chilling Tolerance Physiologic of Grafted Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624004]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：何志刚（1978-），男，辽宁沈阳人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事土壤微生物等研究工作。E-mail：hezhigang1227@sina.com.
责任作者：娄春荣（1966-），男，辽宁沈阳人，硕士，研究员，现主要从事设施农业等研究工作。E-mail：lcrlys@126.com.
基金项目：辽宁省科技攻关重大专项资助项目（2010215003）。
收稿日期：2013-07-22