LIANG Huan,SHANG Qing-mao.Effects of Nitrogen Excess or Deficiency Supply on the Growth and Development of Tomato and Cucumber Plug Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):44-47.
氮盈亏供应对番茄和黄瓜穴盘苗生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Nitrogen Excess or Deficiency Supply on the Growth and Development of Tomato and Cucumber Plug Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)23-0044-04
- Keywords:
- cucumber; tomato; plug seedlings; nitrogen application
- 分类号:
- S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以“中杂105”番茄和“中农203”黄瓜为试材，以标准Hoagland营养液为对照，研究了氮盈余供应（4倍氮浓度Hoagland营养液）和亏缺供应（1/8氮浓度Hoagland营养液）对“中杂105”番茄和“中农203”黄瓜穴盘苗形态建成、矿质元素和叶片叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明：氮盈、亏供应，主要降低了番茄和黄瓜穴盘苗株高、茎粗、全株干质量等表观形态指标，提高了根冠比；氮盈余供应显著提高了番茄和黄瓜穴盘苗叶片叶绿素含量并促进了氮的吸收，氮亏缺供应则反之；氮盈、亏供应均促进了磷的积累，而钾、钙、镁含量均降低。说明氮供应水平对番茄和黄瓜穴盘苗生长发育具有重要的调节作用。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.cv.‘Zhongza 105’)and cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.cv.‘Zhongnong 203’)as materials，the effects of nitrogen excess or deficiency supply on the seedling morphogenesis，chlorophyll content and mineral content of tomato and cucumber plug seedlings were determined.The results showed that the seedling apparent morphological indexes such as plant height，stem diameter，whole plant dry weight of tomato and cucumber plug seedlings were significantly decreased，but root/shoot ratio were increased when nitrogen supplied excess or excess.Supplied nitrogen excess resulted in chlorophyll content of tomato and cucumber seedlings increased and promote the absorption of N.However，supplied nitrogen deficiency had the opposite influence.Nitrogen excess and deficiency supply significantly promoted the accumulation of P,and the content of K,Ca,Mg were decreased.It could be concluded that the content of supplied nitrogen could regulate the growth and development of tomato and cucumber plug seedlings.
参考文献/References:
[1] 尚庆茂.蔬菜穴盘苗养分管理技术[J].中国蔬菜，2011(11):39-42.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):84.
[7]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):146.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):97.
[9]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):46.
[10]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):158.
[11]朱静.,杨再强.,李永秀.,等.高温胁迫对设施番茄和黄瓜光合特性及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):63.
ZHU Jing.,YANG Zai-qiang.,LI Yong-xiu.,et al.Effect of High Temperature on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Cucumber and Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):63.
[12]张溪荷,杨再强,陈艳秋,等.低温胁迫对东北四种设施作物叶片光合特性及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510004]
ZHANG Xi-he,YANG Zai-qiang,CHEN Yan-qiu,et al.Effect of Low Temperature Stress on the Leaves Photosynthesis and Autioxidant Enzyme Activities of Four Species Greenhouse Crops in Northeast of China[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510004]
[13]张金梦,江洪,吴丹娜,等.三种有机蔬菜结果期光合及荧光特性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(12):10.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512003]
ZHANG Jinmeng,JIANG Hong,WU Danna,et al.Study on Photosynthetic and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Three Kinds of Organic Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):10.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512003]
[14]于红,宫志宏,李春,等.夜间低温对温室番茄及黄瓜苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(03):56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703013]
YU Hong,GONG Zhihong,LI Chun,et al.Influence of Low Temperature at Night on Growth of Tomato and Cucumber at Seedling Stage in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703013]
[15]李佳莹,刘聪,郭晶,等.基于有机物料高效利用的非草炭型果菜育苗基质配方比较试验[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707002]
LI Jiaying,LIU Cong,GUO Jing,et al.Comparison Test of Substrate Formula for Non-peat Vegetable Seedling Based on Ecological Uses of Efficient Utilization of Organic Materials[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707002]
[16]王东升,谢晓艾,王蓓,等.蚓酶多肽抑菌营养液在设施蔬菜上的应用效果[J].北方园艺,2020,44(18):58.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194845]
WANG Dongsheng,XIE Xiaoai,WANG Bei,et al.Application Effect of the Earthworm Enzyme and Peptides of Bacteriostatic Nutrient Solution on Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(23):58.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194845]
[17]陈彬,张玉兰,韩斯琴,等.菌糠源蚯蚓粪生物有机肥对果蔬生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(05):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213313]
CHEN Bin,ZHANG Yulan,HAN Siqin,et al.Effects of Vermicompost From Mushroom Residue on Growth and Quality of Fruits and Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(23):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213313]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁欢（1990-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜苗期发育调控。E-mail：lianghuanconf@126.com.