GUOShi-bao,CHENJun-hua,SHIHong-zhong,et al.StudyonApplicationofNativoinControllingtoCucumberPowderyMildew[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):137-139.
拿敌稳防治黄瓜白粉病应用研究
- Title:
- StudyonApplicationofNativoinControllingtoCucumberPowderyMildew
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0137-03
- Keywords:
- nativo; safety; cucumberpowderymildew; controlefficacy
- 分类号:
- S436.421.1+2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“郑黄3号”黄瓜为试材，采用浸种及茎叶喷雾处理的方法，研究了拿敌稳对不同生长时期黄瓜植株生长的影响，并进行了防治白粉病的田间药效试验，综合评价了拿敌稳对黄瓜白粉病的防治效果。结果表明：拿敌稳浸种对白粉病的发生具有较好的预防效果，对黄瓜株高和根长的抑制率、茎周增长率与已唑醇相比均较低；拿敌稳60mg/L处理在幼苗期和开花期施药对黄瓜株高的抑制率分别为15.62%和4.65%，显著低于已唑醇；拿敌稳对黄瓜白粉病的田间防治效果为73.82%~84.26%，与己唑醇防效相当，明显高于甲基托布津的防效。该试验结果表明，拿敌稳对黄瓜生长安全且对白粉病有较好的防治效果，是防治白粉病的较好轮换药剂。
- Abstract:
- Taking‘Zhenghuang3’cucumberasmaterial，theeffectofnativooncucumbergrowthwasstudiedbysoakingseedsandsprayingitonseedlingrespectively，whilefieldtrialwasalsoconductedtoevaluatethecontrolefficacyofnativotocucumberpowderymildew.Theresultsshowedthatnativohadagoodcontroleffectoncucumberpowderymildew，whileplantheight，rootlengthandincreaserateofstemdiameterweresignificantlowerthanthatofhexaconazoleafterseed-soakingtreatment.Rateofplantheightinhibitionwere15.62%and4.65%atcucumberseedlingandflorescenceperiodaftersprayingtreatmentwithconcentrationof60mg/L，whichweresignificantlylowerthanthatofhexaconazole.Thecontrolefficacieswere73.82%~84.26%infieldtrial，whichwasasgoodasthatofhexaconazolebutwashigherthanthatoftopsin-M.Thestudyshowedthatnativowassafetocucumberandefficacioustopowderymildew.Itcanbeusedasanalternativechemicaltocontrolcucumberpowderymildew.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭世保（1976-），男，博士，讲师，现主要从事植物病理学研究等工作。E-mail:sbguo510@163.com.
基金项目：河南省科技攻关资助项目（112102110060）。
收稿日期：2013-04-10