[1]刘同业,韩盛,杨渡,等.四种种衣剂对籽瓜种子的安全性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):117-120.
　LIU Tong-ye,HAN Sheng,YANG Du,et al.Security Evaluation of Four Seed Coating Formulations on Edible Seed Watermelon Seed[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):117-120.
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四种种衣剂对籽瓜种子的安全性评价

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年22期 页码: 117-120 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-11-30
Title:
Security Evaluation of Four Seed Coating Formulations on Edible Seed Watermelon Seed
文章编号:
1001-0009（2014）22-0117-04
作者:
刘同业1; 韩盛2; 杨渡2; 李承业3; 潘竞海3; 李妍娥4
1.阿勒泰市农业局，新疆 阿勒泰 836500；
2.农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,新疆农业科学院 植物保护研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；
3.新疆农业科学院 经济作物研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000；
4.阜康市农业技术推广中心，新疆 阜康 831500
Author(s):
LIU Tong-ye1; HAN Sheng2; YANG Du2; LI Cheng-ye3; PAN Jing-hai3; LI Yan-e4
1.Agriculture Bureau of Aletai City,Aletai,Xinjiang 836500；
2.Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis，Ministry of P.R.China,Institute of Plant Protection，Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091；
3.Institute of Industrial Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricuture Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000;
4.Station of Plant Protection,Fukang Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Fukang,Xinjiang 831500
关键词:
种衣剂; 籽瓜; 安全性
Keywords:
security; seed coating formulation; edible seed watermelon
分类号:
S 642.904+.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“新籽瓜1号”种子为试材，用4种不同梯度包衣浓度的2.5%咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂、37.5%萎锈灵+37.5%福美双悬浮种衣剂、6.25%精甲?咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂和35%丁硫克百威种子处理干粉剂处理“新籽瓜1号”种子，采用发芽盒法研究不同种衣剂处理对籽瓜发芽率及根长的影响。并采用盆栽试验及田间试验研究不同浓度药剂处理对籽瓜出苗率的影响。结果表明：4种药剂包衣后，若种子根部吸收了部分药剂会一定程度抑制根的伸长，但对于种子发芽率无显著影响。盆栽试验条件下，各浓度药剂处理种子后出苗率与对照无显著差异。而田间试验条件下，4种药剂按照商品推荐浓度处理种子后出苗率与对照无显著差异。综合各项试验结果，4种药剂在商品推荐浓度处理下具有较好的安全性，但是增大浓度处理后，尤其是在长期低温条件下可能存在一定风险。
Abstract:
Taking the seeds of new edible seed “Watermelon-1” as materials,four seed coating formulations include 2.5% fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating formulations,37.5% carboxin and 37.5% thiram flowable concentrate for seed coating formulations,6.25% etalaxyl-M?fludioxonil flowable concentrate,35% carbosulfan DS were selected,the effect of different seed coating formulations to germination rate and root lenght of edible seed watermelon seed were compared in germinating box.The results showed that four seed coating formulations used in this research would inhibit elongation of root which absorb little seed coating formulation,but it had no significant difference to germination rate.Compared the effect of different seed coating formulations to emergence rate in pot and field experiment,the results showed that germination rate of seeds treating with four seed coating formulations has no significant difference compared with control in pot and field experiment.The experiments demostrated that four seed coating formulations used in this study had good security,but the increase of the concentration of treatment,the possible risk must exist in the long term under the condition of low temperature.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘同业(1959-),男，山东蓬莱人，本科，高级农艺师，研究方向为瓜类作物病害防治。E-mail:hanshen_1981@163.com.

责任作者：杨渡(1964-),男，新疆乌鲁木齐人，本科，研究员，研究方向为瓜类作物病害防治。E-mail：zbsyangdu@sina.cn.
基金项目：国家科技部农业科技成果转化资金资助项目（2012GB2G400499）；新疆维吾尔自治区财政厅三院专项资金资助项目（SY12007）;新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅自治区科研机构创新发展专项资金资助项目（2014006）。
收稿日期：2014-08-12

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-12