[1]史正军,范雅文.轻型屋顶绿化植物栽培基质配方筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):73-77.
　SHI Zheng-jun,FAN Ya-wen.Study on the Substrate Formulation Screening of Lightweight Roof Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):73-77.
点击复制

轻型屋顶绿化植物栽培基质配方筛选研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年14期 页码: 73-77 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-07-15
Title:
Study on the Substrate Formulation Screening of Lightweight Roof Greening
文章编号:
1001-0009（2013）14-0073-05
作者:
史正军1; 2; 范雅文2
1.深圳市中国科学院 仙湖植物园，广东 深圳 518004；
2.深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室，广东 深圳 518004
Author(s):
SHI Zheng-jun1; 2; FAN Ya-wen1
1.Fairy Lake Botanical Garden,Shenzhen and Chinese Academy of Science,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518004；
2.Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity,Shenzhen and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518004
关键词:
轻型屋顶绿化; 栽培基质; 配方筛选
Keywords:
lightweight roof greening; culture substrate; formulation screening
分类号:
S 688
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以垂盆草（Sedum sarmentosum）、凹叶景天(Sedum emarginatum)、高景天(Sedum kamtschaticumvar.ellacombeanum)等3种景天科植物为供试植物，以堆肥、煤渣、陶粒、河沙等为原料，进行了不同配比的轻型屋顶绿化栽培基质配方试验；并采用聚类分析及投影寻踪综合评价方法，对栽培基质配方理化特性及栽培效果进行了比较，以期筛选出不同植物适宜的栽培基质配方。结果表明：采用投影寻踪综合评价方法可对植物多指标参数进行有效降维处理，是栽培基质筛选研究的良好方法；筛选出的栽培基质配方适宜我国轻型屋顶绿化系统特征，具有较好的推广前景。
Abstract:
Taking three Crassulaceae plants Sedum sarmentosum,Sedum emarginatum,and Sedum kamtschaticum var.ellacombeanum as test materials,and taking sawdust compost,coal cinder，horticultural ceramisite and river sand as the component materials in the substrate formulation,the substrate formulation screening test of different ratios in lightweight roof greening was done.The substrate physical chemical properties and cultivation effect were evaluated by cluster analysis and projection pursuit method,in order to screen the optimum formulations.The results showed that efficiency of the projection pursuit method was demonstrated to substrate formulation screening by reducing the multiple parameters of plant growth,and the obtained substrate formulations were fit for the characters of lightweight roof greening system in China,promising with preferable promotion value.

参考文献/References:

[1]Wernerpeterkuesters Germany.德国屋顶花园绿化[J].中国园林,2005,21(4):71-75.

[2]Getter K L,Rowe D B.The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development[J].Hort Science,2006,41(5):1276-1285.
[3]周媛,徐冬云,董艳芳,等.9种轻型屋顶绿化景天属植物的抗旱性研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(25):294-301.
[4]Carter T,Keeler A.Life cycle cost benefit analysis of extensive vegetated roof systems[J].J Environ Manage,2008,87(3):350-363.
[5]Carrillo L,Jauch M,Meinken E.Determination of substrate quality for extensive green roof according to FLL guideline[J].Acta Horticulture,2012,938:431.
[6]中国标准出版社第二编辑室.环境监测方法标准汇编土壤环境与固体废物[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[7]唐启义.DPS数据处理系统实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘[M]2版.北京:科学出版社,2010.
[8]陈广洲,汪家权.基于投影寻踪的城市生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报,2009,29(9):4918-4923.
[9]禹明甫,张艳枝,刘军和.基于投影寻踪回归方法对李小食心虫种群空间格局的分析[J].生态科学,2008,27(6):474-477.
[10]Jim C Y,Peng L L H.Substrate moisture effect on water balance and thermal regime of a tropical extensive green roof[J].Ecological Engineering,2012,47:9-23.
[11]Schlossberg M J,Vanags C P,Miller W P.Bermudagrass sod growth and metal uptake in coal combustion byproduct amended media[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2004,33(2):740-748.
[12]崔理华,朱夕珍,骆世明,等.煤渣草炭基质垂直流人工湿地系统对城市污水的净化效果[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(4):597-600.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘红,朱咏莉,李萍萍.不同配比醋糟基质对矮牵牛生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):65.
　LIU Hong,ZHU Yong-li,LI Ping-ping.Effect of Different Ratios of Vinegar Residue Substrates on Growth of Petunia hyhrida Vilm[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):65.
[2]梁悦萍,唐道城.栽培基质对郁金香鳞茎形态发育及还原糖含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):59.
　LIANG Yue-ping,TANG Dao-cheng.Effects of Different Culture Substrates on Morphological Development and Reducing Sugar Content in Tulip Bulbs[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):59.
[3]许杰,林电,林建明.基质在热带兰栽培过程中的养分释放研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):154.
　XU Jie,LIN Dian,LIN Jian-ming.The Matrix’s Nutrient Release in Tropical Orchid Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):154.
[4]高晔华,郭朋伟,高 日,等.黑果腺肋花楸组培苗生根培养及驯化的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):105.
　GAO Ye-hua,GUO Peng-wei,GAO Ri,et al.Study on Rooting and Acclimatization in the Process of Tissue Culture of Aronia melanocarpa [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):105.
[5]李玉中,王 彤,滕 涛,等.平菇栽培基质中污染菌的分离及其对平菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):155.
　LI Yu-zhong,WANG Tong,TENG Tao,et al.Separation of Contaminating Microorganism from Culture Medium of Pleurorus ostreatus and Its Effect on Hypha Growth of P.ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):155.
[6]梁悦萍,唐道城.栽培基质对郁金香根系发育及养分吸收的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):59.
　LIANG Yue-ping,TANG Dao-cheng.Effects of Different Culture Substrates on Root Growth and Nutrient Absorption of Tulipa gesneriana L[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):59.
[7]谢昕云,马中文,朱世东,等.屋顶绿化及其栽培基质的研究与展望[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):191.
　XIE Xin-yun,MA Zhong-wen,ZHU Shi-dong,et al.Green Roofs and Growing Media Selection for Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):191.
[8]赵超,董然,顾德峰,等.对开蕨组培苗幼苗适宜栽培基质的筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):103.
　ZHAO Chao,DONG Ran,GU De-feng,et al.Study on Screening of Optimal Culture Substrate for Young Tissue Culture Seedlings of Phyllitis japonica[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):103.
[9]郭丽丽,王晓凌,刘改秀,等.适宜盆栽牡丹品种及栽培基质配比的筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502015]
　GUO Li-li,WANG Xiao-ling,LIU Gai-xiu,et al.Screening of Appropriate Potted Varieties and Cultivation Substrates Proportion of Paeonia suffruticosa[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502015]
[10]杨春雪,李丽丽,田波林.不同栽培基质、不同浓度GA3和PEG溶液处理对石刁柏种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505001]
　YANG Chun-xue,LI Li-li,TIAN Bo-lin.Effect of Different Culture Substrates，Different Concentrations of GA3 and PEG on the Germination Characteristics of Asparagus officinalis[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505001]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：史正军（1976-），男，博士，高级农艺师，研究方向为城市土壤及废弃物资源利用。E-mail：shizj1976@163.com.

基金项目：广东省科技计划资助项目（2010B020402003）。
收稿日期：2013-03-07

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-10