WANG Qing-zhong,WANG Dong-fang,WANG Han-hai,et al.Study on the Biological Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Stems of Solanum lycopersicum by Ethanol-water Solution on Aphis sophoricola Zhang[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):147-149.
番茄茎叶乙醇水提取物对槐蚜的生物活性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Biological Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Stems of Solanum lycopersicum by Ethanol-water Solution on Aphis sophoricola Zhang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）24-0147-03
- 分类号:
- S 482.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用索氏提取法用乙醇水加热提取番匣茎叶的有效成分，并对提取物对槐蚜的杀虫活性进行了测定。结果表明：室内叶片法生测试验提取物对槐蚜毒效的LC50为11.8323 mg/mL，田间防治效果测定试验浓度为30 mg/mL时，对槐蚜的防治效果为94.66%。因此，番茄茎叶提取物对槐蚜有很好的杀虫效果。
- Abstract:
- The effective component of leaves and stems of Solanum lycopersicum were extracted with alcohol-water solution by soxhlet method accompanied by heating to boiling，and the insecticidal activities of extracts were detected against Aphis sophoricola Zhang.The results showed that the extracts of indoor leaf bioassay were toxic to Aphis sophoricola Zhang with LC50 of 11.8323 mg/mL.The results of the control efficiency determination experiment in the field indicated that the control efficiency of the extracts was 94.66% against the insect when the concentration of extracts was 30 mg/mL.Therefore，the extracts from leaves and stems of Solanum lycopersicum had a fine insecticidal activity against Aphis sophoricola Zhang.
参考文献/References:
[1]
刘金英
,
庞建军
,
翟善民
.
国槐主要害虫可持续防治技术
[J].
中国森林病虫
,2001(
增刊
):58-59.
[2]卫天星,郭小侠,甘赖丽.西安市行道树主要害虫发生规律及防治研究[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003(增刊):93-95. [3]赵伯涛,王康才,钱骅,等.苦参总生物碱提取工艺优化及杀蚜虫活性研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,27(1):43-46. [4]刘艳华,邓业成,邓志勇.75种植物提取物对萝卜蚜杀虫活性的测定[J].河南农业科学,2008(1):72-75. [5]赵彦君,师宝君,胡兆农.杠柳毒素NW的杀虫活性[J].昆虫知识,2008,45(6):950-952. [6]高占林,潘文亮,党志红,等.几种杀虫植物对蚜虫的生物活性及与化学杀虫剂混用的联合毒力[J].河北农业大学学报,2004,27(4):67-70. [7]李会,吴世标,贾福丽,等.番茄茎叶提取物对萝卜蚜的毒力及其活性物质的分离纯化和结构的初步解析[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2011,29(1):43-47. [8]陶永霞,刘洪海,王忠民,等.番茄碱的研究现状及应用前景[J].现代食品科技,2006,22(2):253-256. [9]刘月,霍清,张盛宇,等.臭椿叶提取液对蚜虫防治效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2009(9):94-95. [10]乔淑芬,孙智慧,顾地周.长白山区三种龙胆乙醇浸提液对大豆蚜虫的触杀活性[J].农药,2009,48(12):929-931. [11]段江燕,徐志宏,韦举刚,等.番茄碱对棉铃虫毒性分析[J].山西大学学报,2005,19(4):63-66.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):84.
[7]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):46.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):97.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):158.
[10]葛水莲,陈建中,张淑娟,等.小蓟不同提取物离体抑菌活性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):109.
GE Shui-lian,CHEN Jian-zhong,ZHANG Shu-juan,et al.Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Several Extracts of Cirsium setosum[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):109.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王庆忠（1961-），男，山东潍坊人，博士，教授，研究方向为生物制药。E-mail:waqizh@163.com.