CAO Xia,MAO Xiu-jie,WU Chun-cheng,et al.Variance Analysis of Main Characters of Fruit Tomato Reciprocal Crosses[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):20-24.
水果型番茄正反交组合主要性状差异分析
- Title:
- Variance Analysis of Main Characters of Fruit Tomato Reciprocal Crosses
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)24-0020-05
- Keywords:
- tomato; obverse and inverse crosses; production; quality; t test
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5个番茄品种为试材，设计10个番茄正反交杂交组合，研究比较了各组合的可溶性固形物、维生素C及有机酸含量，为番茄优势组合的应用提供参考。结果表明：正交组合“JL-1×小红”的维生素C含量与反交组合“小红×JL-1”的差异极显著，正交组合的维生素C含量比反交组合高出150.61%，有机酸含量与可溶性固形物含量正交组合比反交组合分别高60.53%、8.42%。反交组合“小红×千禧”与反交组合“815×小红”在品质上也都优于其所对应的正交组合，各正反交组合产量差异均不显著。“815×千禧”正反交组合在可溶性固形物含量上差异显著，反交组合比正交组合的可溶性固形物含量高25.43%，反交组合的甜度较好。“千禧×小红”正反交组合与“16绿×小红”的正反交组合所有性状差异均不显著，说明细胞核的遗传占主导地位，细胞质效应不明显。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5 varieties tomatos as materials to make 10 reciprocal cross hybrid combinations，content of soluble solid，Vitamin C，oganic acid of tomato were studied，in order to provide reference to tomato advance combination.The results showed that the content of vitamin C of ‘JL-1×Xiaohong’ was significant different with that of ‘Xiaohong×JL-1’，the vitamin C content of ‘JL-1×Xiaohong’ was 150.61% higher than the ‘Xiaohong×JL-1’，organic acid content and sugar content was 60.53%，8.42% higher than ‘Xiaohong×JL-1’.The quality of anti-cross combination of ‘Xiaohong×Qianxi’ and ‘Qianxi×Xiaohong’ were better than their corresponding orthogonal combination，there were not significant differences in yield，the combination of ‘JL-1×Xiaohong’，‘Xiaohong×Qianxi’ and ‘815×Xiaohong’ was suitable for the promotion and application.Orthogonal combination of ‘815×Qianxi’ and reverse cross combination of ‘Qianxi×815’ had significant difference in sugar content，‘Qianxi×815’ was 25.43% higher sugar content than ‘815×Qianxi’，‘Qianxi×815 ’were more sweetness.All the traits of Reciprocal crosses ‘Qianxi×Xiaohong’ and ‘Xiaohong×Qianxi’，the ‘16 Green×Xiaohong’ and ‘Xiaohong×16 Green’ had no significant differences，indicating that the nucleus of genetic was dominant，the effects of cytoplasmic were not obvious．
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹霞（1978-），女，河南息县人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜育种研究工作。E-mail：caoxia_xy@163.com.