[1]张春山,赵英,张开春,等.持续低温胁迫下甜樱桃枝条电导率变化研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):11-13.
　ZHANG Chun-shan,ZHAO Ying,ZHANG Kai-chun,et al.Changes in Cell Electrical Conductivity of Sweet Cherry Branches Under Continuous Low Temperature Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):11-13.

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持续低温胁迫下甜樱桃枝条电导率变化研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年03期页码: 11-13 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-03-16

Title:: Changes in Cell Electrical Conductivity of Sweet Cherry Branches Under Continuous Low Temperature Stress

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2012)03-0011-03

作者:: 张春山¹; 赵英¹; 2; 张开春²; 牛建新¹; 1.石河子大学农学院，新疆石河子 832003；
2.北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所，北京 100093

Author(s):: ZHANG Chun-shan¹; ZHAO Ying¹; 2; ZHANG Kai-chun²; NIU Jian-xin¹; 1.College of Agronomy，Shihezi University，Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003;
2.Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100093

关键词:: 甜樱桃; 持续低温胁迫; 细胞; 电解质渗出率; 自身恢复; 抗寒性

Keywords:: sweet cherry; continuous low temperature stress; cell; electrolyte leakage rate; self-recovery capability; cold resistance

分类号:: S 662.5

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 用电导法测定了5个甜樱桃和1个酸樱桃的枝条细胞在经历持续低温胁迫的过程中电解质渗出率（即电导率）的变化，研究了5个甜樱桃品种的抗寒性。结果表明：所有樱桃品系的枝条细胞在接受持续-20℃低温胁迫处理过程中，细胞电解质渗出率先升高后降低，即细胞在接受临界致死温度附近的低温胁迫过程中，在一定的较短时间内细胞的自身恢复能力会快速提高。比较各品种之间电解渗出率的相对大小与分析细胞自身恢复能力情况得出，酸樱桃CAB、红艳和龙冠的抗寒力相对较强，是抗寒性较强品系、品种，红蜜、红灯和茉莉抗寒力相对较弱，是抗寒性较弱品种。

Abstract:: Using the methods of electrical conductivity to mensurate the changes in cell electrolyte leakage rate (ie electrical conductivity) of 5 sweet cherries and 1 sour cherry’s branches after the process of continuous cold stress, the cold resistance of 5 varieties of sweet cherry were studied.The results showed that after the process of -20℃ low temperature continuous cold stress,the cell electrolyte leakage rate of all the cherries’ branches first increased and then decreased.When the cell undergo the cold stress with the temperature near the critical lethal,the cell’s self-recovery capability would rapidly improve in a certain of short period of time.Compared the relative values of cell electrolyte leakage rate between species and analyzed the condition of cell self-derived capability,a conclusion was got,sour cherry ‘CAB’,cold resistance of ‘Hongyan’ and ‘Longguan’ was relatively strong,they were varieties with a stronger cold resistance,‘Hongmi’, cold resistance of ‘Hongdeng’ and ‘Moli’ was relatively weak,they were varieties with a weaker cold resistance.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张春山（1987-），男，在读硕士，研究方向为果树学。责任作者：赵英（1977-），女，博士，高级农艺师，现主要从事果树育种研究工作。

基金项目：北京市农林科学院博士后基金资助项目。

收稿日期：2011-11-21

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-25