|Table of Contents|

Available Nutrients Leaching Analysis on Gravelly Soil of Vine Grape Producing in Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Area(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年11
Page:
158-163
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Available Nutrients Leaching Analysis on Gravelly Soil of Vine Grape Producing in Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Area
Author(s):
GUO Yong-ting1; ZHAO Peng-yu1; WANG Rui1; 2; JI Li-dong3; SUN Quan1; 2
1.College of Agricultural，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021;2.Grape and Wine Engineering Center of Education Ministry，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021;3.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment，Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002
Keywords:
gravelly soil; indoor soil column; available nutrient; leaching amount
PACS:
S663.106+.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201511041
Abstract:
Serious nutrients loss occurs in vine grape producing areas in eastern foot of Helan Mountain due to gravelly sand soil properties and furrow flood irrigation.Indoor soil column simulation method was adopted to study the nutrients leaching quantities in the sandy soil.Four kinds of fertilizer，urea (20 kg/667m2)，anamine phosphate (10 kg/667m2)，potassium nitrate (18 kg/667m2)，ammonium sulfate (45 kg/667m2) were add in 4 soil column height，20 cm，40 cm，60 cm，80 cm respectively.2 times irrigation amount，100 m3/667m2 and 50 m3/667m2 were added one after another to imitate field irrigation condition.The results showed that less ammonia nitrogen was leached because the largest leaching quantity appeared in the 20 cm soil column only account for 1.04% to 1.87% of added NH4-N.However，much nitrate loosed 28.82% of inputs nitrate was leached out of the 80 cm soil column.Urea，has good water solubility，was easy leached the same quantity with nitrate and mainly concentrated in 40 cm soil column，14.90% available phosphorus was leached，mainly distributed in 20 cm of soil column.Water soluble potassium leaching amount was also larger，33.81% of inputs of it was found in 80 cm soil column.On the whole，ammonium nitrogen leaching rate was small，and mainly concentrated in the surface soil，but other nutrients especially nitrate nitrogen and available K leached quickly.

References:

[1]Pleysier J L,Juo A S R.Leaching of fertilizer ions in a Ultisol from the high rainfall tropics:leaching through undisturbed soil columns[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1981,45:754-760.[2]陈明,袁锋明,姚造华.北京潮土NO3-N在土体中的移动特点及其淋失动态[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1995,1(2):71-79.[3]Schmied B,Abbaspour K,Schulin R.Inverse estimation of parameters in a nitrogen model using field data[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,2000,64:533-542.[4]吕家珑,张一平,张君常,等.土壤磷运移研究[J].土壤学报,1999,36(1):75-82.[5]吕家珑,李祖荫.石灰性土壤中固磷机制的探讨[J].土壤通报,1991,22(5):204-206.[6]杨学云,李生秀,Brookes P C.灌溉与旱作条件下长期施肥土剖面磷的分布和移动[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(3):250-254.[7]Tunney H,Carton O T,Brookes P C,et al.Phosphorus loss from soil to water[J].CAB International,1997:253-271.[8]Heckrath G,Brookes P C,Poulton P R,et al.Phosphorus leaching from containing different phosphorus concentrations in the Broad balk experiment[J].J Environ Qual,1995,24:904-910.[9]罗微,林清火.钾肥在砖红壤中的淋失特征初步模拟研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,18(6)：93-96.[10]王静芳,孙权,王振平.宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄发展的肥力制约因素与改良措施[J].农业科学研究,2007,28(1):24-28.[11]张树兰,杨学云,吕殿青,等.几种土壤剖面的硝化作用及其动力学特征[J].土壤学报,2000,37(3):372-379.[12]黄玉溢,谭宏伟.长效氮肥在几种土壤上的行为特征[J].西南农业学报,2003,16(1)：94-97.[13]孟庆华,杨林章.三峡库区不同土地利用方式的养分流失研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(6):1028-1033.[14]吕家珑,Fortune S,Brookes P C.土壤磷淋溶状况及其Olsen 磷“突变点”研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):142-146.[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社，1981.[16]王家玉,王胜佳.稻田土壤中氮素淋失的研究[J].土壤学报,1996,33(1):28-36.[17]郭大应,谢成春,熊清瑞,等.喷灌条件下土壤中的氮素分布研究[J].灌溉排水,2000,19(2):16-17.[18]鲁如坤,时正元,赖庆旺.红壤养分退化研究-土壤和植株的养分淋失[J].土壤通报,2000,31(4):156-159.[19]金克林,马宗仁,连家伟.模拟条件下高尔夫球场土壤氮磷淋溶规律及其对水质的潜在影响[J].草业科学,2009,26(12):146-151.[20]姚建武,艾绍,周修冲，等.热带亚热带多雨湿润区旱地土壤氮肥淋溶损失模拟研究[J].土壤与环境,1999,8(4):14-31.[21]孙志高,刘景双,陈小兵.三江平原典型小叶章湿地土壤中硝态氮和铵态氮的空间分布格局[J].水土保持通报,2009,29(3):66-72.[22]Shuford J W,Fritton D D,Baker D E.Nitrate-nitrogen and chloride movement through undisturbed field soil[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 1977,6(3):255-259.[23]边秀举,巨晓棠,刘学军,等.尿素在草甸褐土中分解转化特征及影响因素的研究[J].河北农业大学学报,1999，22(4):23-27.[24]习金根,周建斌,赵满兴,等.滴灌施肥条件下不同种类氮肥在土壤中迁移转化特性的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(4):337-342.[25]纪雄辉,郑圣先,石丽红.洞庭湖区不同稻田土壤及施肥对养分淋溶损失的影响[J].土壤学报,2008,45(4):663-671.[26]沈善敏.论我国磷肥发展与对策[J].土壤通报,1985,16(3):97-103.[27]罗良国,闻大中,沈善敏.北方稻田生态系统养分渗漏规律研究[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(2):68-74.[28]黄绍文,金继运.土壤钾形态及其植物有效性研究进展[J].土壤肥料,1995(5):23-29.[29]Cooke B A,Magee B R,Golding M,et al.The heterogeneity of Leydig cells from mouse and rat testes-evidence for a Leydig cell cycle?[J].International Journal of Andrology,1981,4(1-6):355-366.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-08-08