[1]黎晓星,杨莹,周鑫伟,等.基于AHP-TOPSIS法评价初加工对不同大小白及综合品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(5):104-111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233375]
　LI Xiaoxing,YANG Ying,ZHOU Xinwei,et al.Based on AHP-TOPSIS Approach to Assess How Primary Processing Affects Various Sizes of Bletilla striata and Comprehensive Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(5):104-111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233375]
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基于AHP-TOPSIS法评价初加工对不同大小白及综合品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年5 页码: 104-111 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-03-15
Title:
Based on AHP-TOPSIS Approach to Assess How Primary Processing Affects Various Sizes of Bletilla striata and Comprehensive Quality
文章编号:
1001-0009(2024)05-0104-08
作者:
黎晓星1; 2; 杨莹3; 周鑫伟2; 张家春1; 2; 4
（1.贵州中医药大学 药学院，贵州 贵阳 550025；2.贵州省植物园，贵州 贵阳 550004；3.遵义市种植业发展服务中心，贵州 遵义 563000；4.国家林业和草原局西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 550004）
Author(s):
LI Xiaoxing1; 2; YANG Ying3; ZHOU Xinwei2; ZHANG Jiachun1; 2; 4
(1.School of Pharmacy，Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025；2.Guizhou Botanical Garden，Guiyang，Guizhou 550004；3.Zunyi Plantation Development Service Center，Zunyi，Guizhou 563000；4.Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountain Area of Southwestern China of the National Forestry and Grass abd Administration,Guiyang，Guizhou 550004)
关键词:
白及; 加工方法; 重金属; 靶标危害系数; 综合评价
Keywords:
Bletilla striata; processing method; heavy metals; target hazard coefficient; comprehensive evaluation
分类号:
S 853.75
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20233375
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大、中、小3种大小白及块茎为试材，采用AHP-TOPSIS方法，研究了110 ℃杀青30 min后70 ℃烘干（HG）和100 ℃煮5 min后自然阴干（YG）对不同大小白及块茎中重金属、微量元素、有效成分和综合品质的影响，以期为白及块茎合理选择初加工方法提供参考依据。结果表明：HG处理下的镉、砷、铜、锰和微量元素总量在不同大小白及块茎间均存在显著差异，相同大小块茎中镉、砷、铜、锰、锌和微量元素总量在YG和HG处理间存在显著差异，不同初加工方法、不同大小对白及块茎中总酚含量有影响。综合品质优劣排序为HG小＞HG大＞YG大＞HG中＞YG中＞YG小。综上,小块茎只能采用HG处理；中块茎、大块茎HG和YG均适合，建议以HG节约加工时间。
Abstract:
Three sizes of Bletilla striata tuber of large，medium，and small were taken as the test material.The effects of 70 ℃ drying after 110 ℃ dry-blanching for 30 minutes (HG) and natural drying in the shade after 100 ℃ boiling for 5 minutes (YG) on heavy metals，trace elements，active ingredients and comprehensive quality in different sizes of Bletilla striata tuber were investigated by using AHP-TOPSIS methods，in order to provide reference for the rational selection of primary processing methods for Bletilla striata.The results showed that under HG treatment，the total amount of cadmium，arsenic，copper，manganese and trace elements were significantly different among different Bletilla striata tubers.The total contents of cadmium，arsenic，copper，manganese，zinc and trace elements in the same size tubers were significantly different between YG and HG treatments.Different primary processing methods and different sizes had effects on the total phenolic content in Bletilla striata tubers.The comprehensive quality was ranked as HGsmall>HGlarge>YGlarge>HGmedium>YGmedium>YGsmall.In conclusion,small tubers could only be treated with HG；HG and YG were suitable for medium and large tubers，however，it was recommended to save processing time with HG.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黎晓星（1999-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为中药学。E-mail：2961966764@qq.com.责任作者：张家春（1988-），男，硕士，正高级工程师，现主要从事药用植物栽培等研究工作。E-mail：zhangjiachun198806@163.com.基金项目：贵阳市科技计划资助项目（筑科合同［2021］3-11号）；贵州省科技计划资助项目（黔科合支撑［2017］2827）；贵州省高层次创新型人才培养资助项目(黔科合平台人才［2016］5666)。收稿日期：2022-06-27

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-28