ZHOU Yuting,CAI Junhuo,WEI Xuying,et al.Exploration of the Development Path of Jiangxi Flower Industry Specialization[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(1):130-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242111]
江西花卉产业特色化发展路径探析
- Title:
- Exploration of the Development Path of Jiangxi Flower Industry Specialization
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)01-0130-07
- Keywords:
- Jiangxi Province; flower industry; characteristic flowers; specialization; development path
- 分类号:
- F 326.13
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探寻新时代江西花卉产业特色发展策略及实现路径，在大量收集江西花卉产业数据的基础上，结合文献资料分析、实地调查、访谈等方法，系统调研了江西省花卉产业的发展现状，分析其特色化发展存在的问题，并提出了相应的策略，以期推动江西省花卉产业的高质量发展。结果表明：江西省花卉产业的发展规模已趋于稳定，“一圈、两带、多点”的产业总体格局雏形已定，但仍存在“特色化产业集群和产业链尚待优化，传统苗木结构性过剩与新优品种紧缺并存、特色野生花卉资源开发较少、三产融合发展水平不高”等问题。由此提出了优化产业布局（一圈两带三区多点），加大地方野生特色花卉资源的开发和种质创新力度，加快新品种与新技术的应用与推广步伐，建立规范化的产业体系标准（包括花卉生产、产品检验、采后处理、运输等标准）、升级交易市场，延伸花卉产业链，培育好龙头企业，强化品牌建设，坚持
- Abstract:
- In order to investigate the developmental strategies and pathways for realizing the distinct features of Jiangxi′s flower industry in the new era，a comprehensive study was conducted，leveraging a substantial collection of data on the industry.This study synthesized methods such as literature analysis，field surveys，and interviews，providing a systematic examination of the development of Jiangxi′s flower industry.The objective was to dissect the characteristics and challenges encountered in its growth and formulate corresponding strategies to foster high-quality development.The results showed that，while the development scale of Jiangxi′s flower industry had stabilized，marked by the establishment of an overall industry layout known as ‘one circle，two belts，multiple points’，several issues persisted.Notably，the specialization of industrial clusters and the optimization of the industrial chain required further attention.Moreover，the coexistence of structural surpluses in traditional seedlings and shortages of novel，high-quality varieties presented challenges.The exploitation of unique wild flower resources was limited，and the integration and advancement of tertiary industry development fell short of optimal levels.Additionally，the distinctiveness and intersectoral integration of the industry′s development remained underdeveloped.Consequently，a series of recommendations were formulated，emphasizing the optimization of the industrial layout into ‘one circle，two belts，three districts，and multiple points’.Additionally，enhancing the development of local wild flower resources and promoting germplasm innovation were proposed.The research also urged accelerating the adoption and dissemination of new varieties and technologies，establishing standardized industrial system norms encompassing flower production，product inspection，post-harvest handling，and transportation.Furthermore，it advised upgrading trading markets，extending the flower industry chain，nurturing leading enterprises，and reinforcing brand building efforts.A key strategic recommendation was the adherence to an integrated ‘flower-culture-tourism’ development approach，aimed at propelling the development of Jiangxi′s flower industry towards high-quality，characteristic-driven growth.This approach was envisioned to contribute significantly to rural revitalization efforts.
参考文献/References:
［1］褚云霞,邓姗,陈海荣,等.中国草本花卉DUS测试现状［J］.中国农业大学学报,2020,25(2):34-43.［2］宋昌昊.新冠肺炎疫情对中国花卉产业发展的影响［J］.北方园艺,2020(20):142-145.［3］游欣,刘燕,蔡军火,等.江西省花卉产业发展现状及策略［J］.北方园艺,2022(20):125-132.［4］魏绪英,魏峥,蔡军火.江西省花卉产业发展现状及提升策略［J］.北方园艺,2010(11):205-208.［5］程堂仁,王佳,张启翔.发展我国创新型花卉产业的战略思考［J］.中国园林,2013,29(2):73-78.［6］黄季焜.加快农村经济转型,促进农民增收和实现共同富裕［J］.农业经济问题,2022,43(7):4-15.［7］赵统利,邵小斌,朱朋波,等.切花百合日光温室栽培技术规程［J］.江苏农业科学,2012,40(2):138-139.［8］江西省林业厅.江西省苗木花卉产业发展规划（2011-2020）［Z］.2012.［9］佚名.江西省人民政府关于印发江西省农业七大产业高质量发展三年行动方案(2023—2025年)的通知［J］.江西省人民政府公报,2022(20):4-9.［10］臧敏,黄立发,李典友,等.江西国家重点保护野生植物的时空分析［J］.广西植物,2007,27(1):77-83,70.［11］贾俊丽,罗海蓉,梅雪莹,等.花卉在园艺疗法中的应用［J］.安徽农业科学,2022,50(22):114-118.［12］文野,林洪,张继红,等.浅谈江西省花卉苗木产业现状与发展［J］.安徽林业科技,2017,43(3):44-46,49.［13］赵鑫,贾瑞冬,朱俊,等.我国重要花卉野生资源保护利用成就与展望［J］.植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(6):1494-1502.［14］朱云峰.从北京世园会看浙江花卉产业发展［J］.浙江林业,2020(1):6-7.［15］刘燕,游欣,蔡军火,等.江西花卉产业创新发展关键技术需求分析［J］.北方园艺,2023(18):128-136.［16］张震,刘学瑜.我国设施农业发展现状与对策［J］.农业经济问题,2015,36(5):64-70,111.［17］杨德利,李智彬,王浩,等.都市花卉产业的市场需求分析［J］.北方园艺,2022(13):134-140.［18］李红,陈闯.南京市花卉产业流通领域的现状与发展对策［J］.江苏农业科学,2011,39(4):540-544.［19］陈国熙,崔茂森.菏泽牡丹产业化发展影响因素实证分析［J］.北方园艺,2022(6):144-150.
相似文献/References:
[1]王娜,李海军,张晓莹,等.国内外花卉产业核心竞争力的对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):185.
WANG Na,LI Hai-jun,ZHANG Xiao-ying,et al.Contrastive Analysis on Core Competitiveness of Floriculture in China and the Netherlands[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):185.
[2]胡江川,王一利,张鹏宇,等.廊坊市花卉产业发展现状与对策分析[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011065]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(1):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011065]
[3]张福建,陈昱,吴才君,等.江西省设施辣椒连作障碍现状调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2018,42(13):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180157]
ZHANG Fujian,CHEN Yu,WU Caijun,et al.Investigation and Analysis onCurrent Situation of Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Greenhouse Pepper in Jiangxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(1):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180157]
[4]张福建,陈昱,吴才君,等.江西省设施辣椒连作障碍现状调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2018,42(17):75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180157]
ZHANG Fujian,CHEN Yu,WU Caijun,et al.Investigation and Analysis on Current Situation of Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Greenhouse Pepper in Jiangxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(1):75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180157]
[5]周雨琦,温振英,樊晚林,等.中美花卉产业比较研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(04):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181809]
ZHOU Yuqi,WEN Zhenying,FAN Wanlin,et al.Comparative Study of Chinese and American Flower Industry[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(1):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181809]
[6]张淑娴,陈美球,邝佛缘,等.家庭劳动力流动对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响分析[J].北方园艺,2019,43(05):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182052]
ZHANG Shuxian,CHEN Meiqiu,KUANG Foyuan,et al.Analysis on the Influence of Farmers′ Homestead Transfer by Family Labor Mobility[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(1):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182052]
[7]池泽新,彭柳林,付江凡.农业科技助力江西乡村产业振兴的路径与对策[J].北方园艺,2019,43(20):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190312]
CHI Zexin,PENG Liulin,FU Jiangfan.Path and Countermeasures of Agricultural Science and Technology to Promote Jiangxi Rural Industry Revitalization[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(1):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190312]
[8]宋昌昊.新冠肺炎疫情对中国花卉产业发展的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(20):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200921]
SONG Changhao.Effects of COVID-19 on the Flower Industry Development in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(1):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200921]
[9]余艳锋,王长松,彭柳林,等.推动江西油菜产业高质量发展的对策建议[J].北方园艺,2021,(08):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204381]
YU Yanfeng,WANG Changsong,PENG Liulin,et al.Countermeasures on Promoting High Quality Development of Rapeseed Industry in Jiangxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(1):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204381]
[10]叶咏梅,杨冬梅,刘滨.乡村振兴背景下农民电商创业产业选择行为影响因素分析[J].北方园艺,2021,(13):163.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194401]
YE Yongmei,YANG Dongmei,LIU Bin.Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Choice of E-commerce Entrepreneurial Industry in the Context of Rural Revitalization[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(1):163.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194401]
[11]游欣,刘燕,蔡军火,等.江西省花卉产业发展现状及策略[J].北方园艺,2022,(20):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221237]
YOU Xin,LIU Yan,CAI Junhuo,et al.Status and Strategy of Flower Industry Development in Jiangxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(1):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221237]
[12]刘燕,游欣,蔡军火,等.江西花卉产业创新发展关键技术需求分析[J].北方园艺,2023,(18):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224855]
LIU Yan,YOU Xin,CAI Junhuo,et al.Demand Analysis of Key Technologies for Innovation and Development of Jiangxi Flower Industry[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(1):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224855]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周玉婷（1999-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物应用。E-mail：1667211170@qq.com.责任作者：蔡军火（1976-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事球根花卉的开花调控与应用等研究工作。E-mail：Cjhuo7692@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（32360420）；江西省现代农业专项资金资助项目（JXARS-17）。收稿日期：2024-05-19