[1]尹立敏,刘畅,刘大军,等.菜豆立枯病室内种质抗性评价与杀菌剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2023,(15):1-9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224768]
　YIN Limin,LIU Chang,LIU Dajun,et al.Indoor Germplasm Resistance Evaluation and Fungicide Screening of Common Bean（Phaseolus vulgaris L.）Blight[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(15):1-9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224768]

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菜豆立枯病室内种质抗性评价与杀菌剂筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年15 页码: 1-9 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-08-15

Title:: Indoor Germplasm Resistance Evaluation and Fungicide Screening of Common Bean（Phaseolus vulgaris L.）Blight

作者:: 尹立敏; 刘畅; 刘大军; 冯国军; 闫志山; 杨晓旭; （黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150086）

Author(s):: YIN Limin; LIU Chang; LIU Dajun; FENG Guojun; YAN Zhishan; YANG Xiaoxu; (College of Modern Agriculture and Ecology，Heilongjiang University，Harbin，Heilongjiang 150086)

关键词:: 菜豆立枯病; 立枯丝核菌; 种质资源抗性; 杀菌剂

Keywords:: common bean blight; Rhizoctonia solani; germplasm resistance; fungicide

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20224768

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以田间采集的发病植株和48份菜豆种质资源为试材，采用分子生物学和形态学相结合，室内人工接种病原菌筛选菜豆抗性资源以及杀菌剂毒力测定的方法，研究了致病病原菌立枯丝核菌对菜豆生长的影响，以期筛选黑龙江地区菜豆立枯病的抗性资源以及有效防治方法。结果表明：该病原菌株为立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)；在48份菜豆种质资源的抗性筛选中发现2份中抗种质资源，分别为“泰优18号玉豆”和“早无筋架豆”；14种杀菌剂对该菌株均有抑制作用，其中肟菌·戊唑醇（0.03 mg·L-1）、腐霉利（0.4 mg·L-1）、醚菌·啶酰菌（10.6 mg·L-1）和戊唑·嘧菌酯（4.8 mg·L-1）的EC50值较小，抑菌效果较好。

Abstract:: The pathogenic plants collected in the field and 48 germplasm resources of common bean were used as test materials，and the effects of pathogenic pathogen Rhizoctonia solani on the growth of common bean were studied by the combination of molecular biology and morphology，indoor artificial inoculation of pathogenic bacteria to screen resistance resources and the toxicity of fungicides，in order to screen resistance resources and effective control methods of common bean blight in Heilongjiang region.The results showed that the pathogen was Rhizoctonia solani.In the resistance screening of 48 common bean germplasm resources，two moderately resistant germplasm resources were found，namely ‘Taiyou No18 Jade Bean’ and ‘Zao Wujin Jie bean’.All of the 14 fungicides had inhibitory effects on the strain，among which the EC50 values of trifloxystrobin tebuconazole (0.03 mg·L-1)，procymidone (0.4 mg·L-1)，kresoximmethyl boscalid (10.6 mg·L-1) and tebuconazole azoxystrobin (4.8 mg·L-1) were relatively small，and the antibacterial effect was better.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：尹立敏（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为寒区作物种质资源创新与利用。Email：min_ylm@163.com.责任作者：杨晓旭（1988-），男，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种与生物技术等研究工作。Email：sunny19880106@126.com.基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（2020-KYYWF-1027）。收稿日期：2022-11-22

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-19