WANG He,LI Xiaoxue,WANG Yaling,et al.Effects of Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Combined Application of Organic Fertilizers and Microbial Inoculants on Yield,Quality and Nutrient Accumulation in Chili Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204448]
化肥减量配施有机肥和菌剂对辣椒产量、品质和养分累积的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Combined Application of Organic Fertilizers and Microbial Inoculants on Yield,Quality and Nutrient Accumulation in Chili Pepper
- Keywords:
- pepper; reduced fertilizer application; cow dung; bio-organic fertilizer; microbial inoculant
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“羊角红1号”辣椒为试材，采用田间小区试验，探究肥料的减肥增效潜力，在保证产量以及品质的前提下实现科学施肥，以期为连作区的安全高效施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：1）与农民常规施肥方式相比，减施氮、磷、钾养分55.9%、75.8%、56.8%，并未造成辣椒产量下降，其中牛粪部分替代化肥并配施菌剂（T6）处理产量最高，增幅为12.1%，该处理的病果率降低13.03个百分点；2）推荐施肥提高了肥料偏生产力，其中T6处理增幅最大；3）推荐施肥处理显著提高了辣椒的品质，包括辣椒素以及果实维生素C含量；4）农民常规施肥辣椒根、茎、叶和果实中氮磷钾均处于较高水平，但与其它处理间差异不显著；化肥减量配施有机肥与菌剂对土壤的理化性质影响不显著。综合考虑产量、病果率、肥料偏生产力、辣椒品质，在辣椒连作种植区，适宜的安全高效施肥模式是在化肥减量的基础上，采用牛粪部分替代化肥并配施微生物菌剂。
- Abstract:
- A field plot experiment was carried out with hot pepper variety ‘Yangjiaohong No.1’ as test material.The potential of applying different organic fertilizer and microbial inoculant increasing the efficiency of fertilizer by reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer were explored,to realize scientific fertilization on the premise of ensuring the yield and quality.The results showed that,1) compared with farmer′s conventional fertilization,the application rates of N,P and K reduced by 55.9%,75.8% and 56.8% was no significant differences in pepper fruits yields,the treatment of cow manure + inorganic fertilizer + microbial inoculants had the highest yield,with an increase of 12.1%,and reduced the diseased fruit rate for 13.03 percentage points;2) the PFP of recommended fertilization significantly increased,which T6 treatment increased the most;3) the recommended fertilization treatment significantly improved the quality of capsicum,including capsaicin and vitamin C content;4) the accumulation of N,P and K in roots,shoots and fruits of pepper were in higher level,but no significant differences with other treatments.Moreover,reduced chemical fertilizer combined application organic fertilizers and microbial inoculants had no significant effect on the physical and chemical properties of the soil.Considering the yield,diseased fruit rate,fertilizer partial productivity,pepper quality,the safety and high efficient fertilization pathway in continuous cropping area of pepper are inorganic fertilizer combined with cow manure and microbial inoculants.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王赫（1994-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤环境质量。E-mail:tianxiezuohe@qq.com.责任作者：李博文（1963-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤环境科学等研究工作。E-mail:kjli@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：河北省重点研发资助项目（19224007D,20324004D）；河北省蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目（HBCT2018030206）。收稿日期：2020-10-23