[1]韩哲,王雪涵,李洪卓,等.小麦秸秆添加对大白菜出苗及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(24):17-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172183]
　HAN Zhe,WANG Xuehan,LI Hongzhuo,et al.Effects of Wheat Straw on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(24):17-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172183]
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小麦秸秆添加对大白菜出苗及幼苗生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年24 页码: 17-22 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-25
Title:
Effects of Wheat Straw on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Chinese Cabbage
作者:
韩哲1; 王雪涵1; 李洪卓1; 王思淇1; 刘慧艳2; 潘凯1
1.东北农业大学 园艺园林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；2.大庆市大同区林源镇政府，黑龙江 大庆 163000
Author(s):
HAN Zhe1; WANG Xuehan1; LI Hongzhuo1;  WANG Siqi1; LIU Huiyan2; PAN Kai1
1.College of Horticultural & Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030;2.Datong District Linyuan Town Government of Daqing City,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163000
关键词:
连作土壤; 小麦秸秆; 大白菜; 幼苗生长
Keywords:
continuous cropping soil; wheat straw; Chinese cabbage; seedling growth
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20172183
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大白菜为试材，采用浸提液及秸秆腐解添加方法，研究了小麦秸秆添加对大白菜种子发芽及苗期生长的影响，以期为禾本科作物秸秆在蔬菜生产中的利用提供参考依据。结果表明：秸秆浸提液影响大白菜种子发芽，0.01 g?mL-1处理提高了大白菜种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数，0.02 g?mL-1处理增加了大白菜种子鲜质量，0.03 g?mL-1处理提高了大白菜种子发芽率及鲜质量；与对照（0%）相比，未腐解条件下，1.0%处理抑制大白菜出苗，抑制率为16.67%，对生长指标影响表现为对照>0.5%>1.0%>1.5%>2.0%，随着秸秆添加量的升高大白菜生长受到抑制；腐解试验中，1.0%与1.5%处理提高了出苗率，与对照相比分别提高了4.76%和19.04%，经过一定时间的腐解，幼苗生长受抑制程度降低，2.0%处理地上部鲜质量降低74.53%，干质量降低73.13%，而1.0%与1.5%处理对大白菜出苗率有一定的促进作用。
Abstract:
In this experiment,the Chinese cabbage was used as material.Experimental carried with straw extract test and sow test used continuous cropping soil as substrate.With extract experiment, germination rate,germination potential,germination index,shoot dry weight and fresh weight were measured.And growth seedling and seedling index were determination after straw treatments,in order to supply references for wheat straw use in vegetables production.The results showed that the germination of Chinese cabbage seeds was effected with straw extract treatment.The straw treatment of 0.01 g?mL-1 raised the germination rate,germination potential,germination index.The fresh weight increased with treatment of 0.02 g?mL-1,germination rate and fresh weight raised under 0.03 g?mL-1 treatment.Chinese cabbage seedling was effected by straw added to continuous cropping soil.The germination rate was inhibited with the 1.0% straw treatment with no decaying management,the inhibitory rate was 16.67% compared with control.The effect of growth index showed CK(0%)>0.5%>1.0%>1.5%>2.0%.In decaying test,the treatment of 1.0% and 1.5% raised the emergence rate,as 4.76% and 19.04% compared with control.After decompose,the inhibition degree of seedling growth was depressed.To 2.0% treatment compared with the control,the top fresh weight reduced 74.53%,and the top dry weight reduced 73.13%.The seedling growth was promoted with the treatment of 1.0% and 1.5%.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：韩哲（1986-），女，博士研究生，农艺师，研究方向为设施生理生态。E-mail:hanzhe6615@126.com.

责任作者：潘凯（1974-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:mugonglin@aliyun.com.
基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-25-C-08）；黑龙江省经济作物（蔬菜）现代农业产业技术协同创新体系资助项目。
收稿日期：2017-07-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-28