[1]郭凯斌,文壮,李升,等.设施栽培条件下三个葡萄品种光合特性的比较[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):87-93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171681]
　GUO Kaibin,WEN Zhuang,LI Sheng,et al.Photosynthetic Characteristics of Three Grape Cultivars Grown in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):87-93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171681]
点击复制

设施栽培条件下三个葡萄品种光合特性的比较

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年23 页码: 87-93 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-10
Title:
Photosynthetic Characteristics of Three Grape Cultivars Grown in Greenhouse
作者:
郭凯斌1; 2; 3; 文壮1; 2; 3; 李升1; 2; 3; 乔光1; 2; 3
1.贵州大学 生命科学学院，贵州 贵阳 550025；2.贵州大学 农业生物工程研究院，贵州 贵阳 550025；
3.贵州大学 山地植物资源保护与种质创新教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025
Author(s):
GUO Kaibin1; 2; 3; WEN Zhuang1; 2; 3; LI Sheng1; 2; 3; QIAO Guang1; 2; 3
1.College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025；2.Institute of Agro-Bioengineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025；3.Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education),Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025
关键词:
葡萄; 温室栽培; 光合特性; 种间差异
Keywords:
grape; greenhouse cultivation; photosynthetic characteristics; variety differences
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171681
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以‘美人指’‘黑色甜菜’和‘温克’3个葡萄品种为试材，利用LI-6400光合测定系统对光合参数日变化、光强（PAR）和CO2浓度响应曲线进行测定。以掌握温室栽培条件下葡萄品种间光合特性的差异，为当地葡萄的引种和高产栽培提供理论指导。结果表明：供试葡萄光合速率（Pn）日变化为‘双峰’曲线，峰值分别出现在11:30和15:30，且具有光合“午休”现象；‘美人指’Pn最高，为8.04 CO2 μmol?m-2?s-1，‘温克’最低，为6.24 CO2 μmol?m-2?s-1，品种间差异显著；Pn对PAR、CO2浓度响应均可用二次方程y=ax2+bx+c描述；‘美人指’CO2饱和点（CSP）、羧化效率（CE）、光合能力（Pm）显著高于其它2个品种，但CO2补偿点（CCP）最低，而‘黑色甜菜’光饱和点（LSP）最高，较耐强光且光强适应范围最大。
Abstract:
Three different grape varieties including ‘Meirenzhi’‘Heisetiancai’ and ‘Wenke’ were used as materials.The diurnal fluctuations of photosynthetic parameters,the response curves of photosynthesis rate to light intensity and CO2 concenrtration were measured using LI-6400 protable photosynthesis system.To provide theoretical guidance for the grape cultivation and introduction by comparatively investigating the photosynthetic capacity of three grape cultivars grown in greenhouse.The results indicated that Pn diurnal variation of three grapes presented a typical ‘bimodal’ curves and the peak appeared at 11:30 and 15:30.Meanwhile,all cultivars showed obvious midday depression of photosynthesis.The net photosynthetic rate of ‘Meirenzhi’ showed the highest with 8.04 CO2 μmol?m-2?s-1,while ‘Wenke’ was the lowest rank behind ‘Heisetiancai’,just only 6.24 CO2 μmol?m-2?s-1 and significantly difference were found among three species.The responsive curves of photosynthesis in mature grape leaves to the changes of photosynthetic active radiation and CO2 concentration could be described with quadratic equations of y= ax2+bx+c.The CCP of ‘Meirenzhi’ was the lowest but CSP,CE and Pm were remarkably higher than others,while ‘Heisetiancai’ showed the highest LSP and possessed a high tolerance to strong light with broader suitable light scope.

参考文献/References:

[1]穆维松,李程程,高阳，等.我国葡萄生产空间布局特征研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(2):168-176.

[2]付晓伟,张倩,刘崇怀,等.评价葡萄根系抗寒性指标的确定[J].果树学报,2014,31(1):52-59.
[3]潘学军,李德燕,张文娥,等.贵州葡萄属野生种植物资源调查分析[J].果树学报,2010,27(6):898-901.
[4]杜飞,朱书生,王海宁,等.不同避雨栽培模式对葡萄主要病害的防治效果和植株冠层温湿度的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2011,26(2):177-184.
[5]王志强,何方,牛良,等.设施栽培油桃光合特性研究[J].园艺学报,2000,27(4):245-250.
[6]李雅善,李华,徐成东,等.不同灌溉条件下葡萄叶片光合特性研究[J].北方园艺,2015(14):1-6.
[7]董华芳,张旭东,刘永碧,等.不同葡萄品种光合特性研究[J].西昌学院学报（自然科学版）,2015,29(1):12-13.
[8]马微,廖康,牛莹莹,等.温室与露地栽培葡萄的光合及荧光参数差异分析[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(3):393-399.
[9]李瑛,张睿佳,张伟达,等.基于光合特性的设施栽培耐弱光葡萄品种筛选[J].果树学报,2015,32(5):885-893.
[10]郭亮,杨国顺,白描,等.避雨栽培条件下不同葡萄品种光合特性的研究[J].湖南农业科学,2015（2）:10-13.
[11]哈小丽,韩占江,梁继业.不同欧李品种（系）光合与水分利用特性比较[J].北方园艺,2017(2):7-11.
[12]许大全.光合作用气孔限制分析中的一些问题[J].植物生理学通讯,1997,33(4):241-244.
[13]FARQUHAR G D,SHARKEY T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Annu Rev Plant Physiology,1982,33:317-345.
[14]FARQUHAR G D.Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis[J].Annu Rev Plant Physiology,1989,40:520-523.
[15]杨江山,常永义,种培芳.3个樱桃品种光合特性比较研究[J].园艺学报,2005,32(5):773-777.
[16]张晶楠,张淑燕,孙培琪,等.富士苹果垂柳形树冠光照参数与果实品质的关系[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(4):205-209.
[17]刁凯,李宏,程平,等.不同枣树品种光合特性日变化测定与分析[J].西南农业学报,2016,29(6):1296-1301.
[18]梅闯,罗淑萍,徐敏,等.库尔勒香梨3种树形光合特性的比较[J].新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(2):115-118.
[19]董星光,曹玉芬,田路明,等.中国野生山梨叶片形态及光合特性[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(5):1327-1334.
[20]余阳,刘帅,李春霞,等.LED光质对‘夏黑’葡萄光合特性和生理指标的影响[J].果树学报,2015,32(5):879-884.
[21]刘帅,袁登荣,王志润,等.选择性光技术对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2016,33(2):187-195.
[22]孟凡超,张佳华,郝翠,等.CO2浓度升高和不同灌溉量对东北玉米光合特性及产量的影响[J].生态学报,2015,35(7):2126-2135.
[23]朱巧玲,冷佳奕,叶庆生.黑毛石斛和长距石斛的光合特性[J].植物学报,2013,48(2):151-159.
[24]李清明,刘彬彬,邹志荣.CO2浓度倍增对干旱胁迫下黄瓜幼苗光合特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(5):963-971.
[25]李文华,朱清科,赖亚飞,等.陕北柠条的光合特性[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(2):37-41.
[26]董志新,韩清芳,贾志宽,等.不同苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种光合速率对光和CO2浓度的响应特征[J].生态学报,2007,27(6):2272-2278.
[27]李林锋.4种湿地植物光合作用特性的比较研究[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(10):2094-2102.
[28]赵秀梅,王晨冰,李宽莹,等.叶面喷施沼液对温室油桃光合特性的影响[J].果树学报,2011,28(4):680-684.

相似文献/References:

[1]单守明,平吉成,刘晶,等.6-BA对染卷叶病毒葡萄光合作用和果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):5.
[2]梁浩.枣庄地区气候因子对葡萄生产模式选择的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):55.
[3]张广和,于晓丽,栾炳辉,等.倍创与杀菌剂混用对葡萄果实病害的防效评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):127.
[4]李海峰,王瑞华,韩琛,等.新疆葡萄平衡施肥技术发展现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):185.
[5]史洪琴,蒋丽光.中短剪葡萄结实特性比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):34.
　SHI Hong-qin,JIANG Li-guang.Comparison of Grape Fruit Characteristics After Moderate and Short Pruning[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):34.
[6]张剑侠,吴行昶,杨亚州.葡萄种间杂种的抗寒性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):1.
　ZHANG Jian-xia,WU Xing-chang,YANG Ya-zhou.Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):1.
[7]商佳胤,田淑芬,集 贤,等.果袋颜色对设施葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):42.
　SHANG Jia-yin,TIAN Shu-fen,JI Xian,et al.Effect of Fruit Bag Color on Grape Quality in Facility Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):42.
[8]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):43.
[9]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
　ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):22.
[10]吴久赟,郭峰,杨承时,等.不同叶果比对葡萄果实生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):33.
　WU Jiu-yun,GUO Feng,YANG Cheng-shi,et al.Study on the Influence of Different Leaf-fruit Ratio on Growth of Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):33.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：郭凯斌（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生理生化。E-mail：1048189959@qq.com.

责任作者：乔光（1981-），男，博士，高级实验师,研究方向为果树生理及分子生物学。E-mail：13518504594@163.com.
基金项目：贵州省农业攻关资助项目(黔科合农NY字20143057)。
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-19