GAO Linlin,HUANG Jinling,LU Xiuhong,et al.Pot Experiment of Compost Extract and Fermentation Broth for the Prevention and Control of Tomato Root Knot Nematodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(18):122-126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618030]
堆肥提取液和发酵液防治番茄根结线虫病的盆栽试验
- Title:
- Pot Experiment of Compost Extract and Fermentation Broth for the Prevention and Control of Tomato Root Knot Nematodes
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以水稻秸秆、香蕉茎叶等为试材，采用盆栽试验，研究了不同堆肥的提取液和发酵液不同稀释倍数对番茄根结线虫的防治效果。结果表明：各堆肥提取液和发酵液对番茄根结线虫病都有一定的防治作用。其中平菇培养废料10倍提取液、茶麸5倍提取液和5倍发酵液的防效最好，根结线虫防效达7419%。其次是水稻秸秆5倍提取液、香蕉茎叶10倍发酵液、玉米秸秆5倍发酵液，根结线虫防效分别为6774%、6667%、6559%。在虫口减退率和虫口防效方面茶麸5倍提取液70 d后的防效最好，虫口防效达8605%。堆肥提取液和发酵液对植物株高的影响较大，但对茎围影响较小。
- Abstract:
- Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007) Abstract:Taking rice straw,banana stems and leaves as the materials,the control effect of different extracts and fermentation broth dilution of different composts with pot experiment was studied.The results showed that different compost extract and fermentation broth all had a certain control effect on the tomato root-knot nematodes,among which the 10-fold mushroom cultivation waste extract,5-fold tea bran extract and 5-fold fermented broth had the best control effect(7419%).Then the control effects of 5-fold rice straw extract,10-fold fermented broth of banana stems and leaves and 5-fold fermented broth of corn stalk were in the second place,which were 6774%,6667% and 6559%,respectively.5-fold tea ban extract after 70 days had the best control effect and the population reduce rate,with a population control effect of 8605%.The compost extract and fermented broth had a greater effect on the height of the plants and less effect on the stalk width.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高淋淋（1991-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物线虫病害及其防治。E-mail:15778085855@163.com.责任作者：刘志明（1963-），女，硕士，研究员，研究方向为植物线虫病害及其防治。E-mail：liu0172@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460465）；广西科技攻关资助项目（桂科攻1598006-5-11）；广西农科院基金资助项目（桂农科2015YT43）。