SONG Huailei,CHENG Hui,LI Liang,et al.Study on the Germinability and Application of Bee-collected Pear Pollens[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(12):31-33.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612008]
蜜蜂采集梨花粉萌发活性及应用分析
- Title:
- Study on the Germinability and Application of Bee-collected Pear Pollens
- Keywords:
- honeybee foraging; pollen viability; pollen germinability; pollen tube
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以鸭梨树为试材，于花期收集人工采集和蜜蜂采集的梨花粉，分别进行了花粉活力测定、离体萌发、花粉管生长以及大田人工授粉试验，分析比较了二者之间的差异。结果表明：人工采集的花粉与蜜蜂采集的花粉活力无显著差异，而蜜蜂采集的花粉的花粉管萌发速率显著高于人工采集的花粉，二者形成的人工授粉坐果率极显著高于对照。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the difference between pollens of the hand-collected and bee-collected,experiment of pollen viability,in vitro germinability,pollen tube grown and artificial pollination were carried out using Yali pear tree.The results showed that hand-collected pollens(HCP)and bee-collected pollens(BCP)had the same pollen viability and fruit setting rate,but the pollen tube growth rate of BCP was higher than the HCP,fruit setting rates of both BCP and HCP were significantly higher than the control.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋怀磊（1985-），男，河南沈丘人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蜜蜂生物学与蜜蜂授粉等研究工作。E-mail：shl2004@126.com.责任作者：邵有全（1956-），男，山西运城人，本科，研究员，现主要从事蜜蜂授粉及传粉昆虫生态学等研究工作。E-mail：shaoyouquan@163.com.基金项目：山西省农科院攻关资助项目(YGG1429)；公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目(201203080)；现代农业产业技术体系（蜜蜂）建设资助项目(CARS-45-KXJ5)。