LIU Wei,ZHAO Zhi,WANG Hua-lei,et al.Effect of Different Woods on Gastrodia elata of Guizhou in Bionic Wild Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):129-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510032]
不同树种菌材对贵州仿野生栽培天麻的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Woods on Gastrodia elata of Guizhou in Bionic Wild Cultivation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）10-0129-04
- Keywords:
- Gastrodia elata Bl.; yield; wood
- 分类号:
- S 567.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用单因素试验仿野生栽培红杆天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.f.elata)，分析5种树种菌材对天麻生长、天麻产量及天麻素含量的影响，筛选出最适合仿野生栽培天麻的菌材树种。结果表明：白栎处理各时期新生麻生长最好，采收期天麻总产量达1 394.16 g/穴，极显著高于其它处理。5个树种处理中，天麻素含量均达到2010版药典标准，其中白栎处理天麻素含量为0.41%，仅次于漆树处理。综合分析得出，白栎作为仿野生栽培天麻的首选菌材树种。
- Abstract:
- Taking Gastrodia elata as test material，five woods plant Gastrodia elata Bl.f.elata with single-factor test in bionic wild cultivation.The effect of different woods on the growth dynamic，yield and gastrodin content of Gastrodia elata were studied.The results showed that，the growth dynamic of Gastrodia elata was better than others treatments in different times about Quercus fabri treatment.Total yield of Quercus fabri treatment reached 1 394.16 g per hole in harvest time.Gastrodin contents reach to the demand of the 2010 Edition People’s Republic of China Pharmacopoeia about five treatments.Gastrodin contents of Quercus fabri treatment was 0.41%，which less than Toxicodendron delavayi (Franch.) treatment.Comprehensive analysis，Quercus fabri was the best choose to plant Gastrodia elata.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘威（1988-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为药用植物栽培与利用。E-mail：1016342617@qq.com.