LIU Yu,WANG Lan-qing,WANG Shou-xian,et al.Utilization of Cotton Stem on Pleurotus nebrodensis Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):148-150.
棉柴栽培白灵菇试验
- Title:
- Utilization of Cotton Stem on Pleurotus nebrodensis Cultivation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0148-03
- Keywords:
- cotton stem; Pleurotus nebrodensis; substrate; yield; biological efficiency
- 分类号:
- S 646
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以“中农一号”白灵菇菌株为试材，研究了发酵与未发酵棉柴对白灵菇菌丝生长的影响。结果表明：发酵棉柴与未发酵棉柴栽培配方均有利于白灵菇菌丝的生长，在20%~80%范围内，白灵菇的菌丝生长速度与配方中发酵棉柴的添加量成正比；在40%~60%范围内，白灵菇的菌丝生长速度与配方中未发酵棉柴的添加量成反比；棉柴添加量在20%~40%时，白灵菇产量均高于对照，以未发酵棉柴添加量为20％的配方⑤（未发酵棉柴20%、棉籽皮60%、麸皮15%、玉米粉3%、糖1%、石膏1%）生物学效率最高。
- Abstract:
- Taking Pleurotus nebrodensis ’Zhongnong No.1’as material and cotton stem as substrate,the effect of fermented cotton stem and unfermented cotton stem on growth of Pleurotus nebrodensis were studied.The results showed that both were beneficial for mycelia growth,Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelia growth rate was proportional with the fermented cotton in the total substrate between 20%~80%;as far as unfermented cotton stem concerned,Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelia growth rate was proportional with total substrate between 40%~60%.Utilize cotton stem as substrate was beneficial for improving Pleurotus nebrodensis production with total substrate between 20%~40% and No.5 substrate (fermented cotton stem 20%,cotton seed hulls 60%,bran 15%,soya bean power 3%,sugar 1% and plaster 1%) had high biological efficiency.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘宇（1968-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事食用菌遗传育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:zqlqw@163.com.
基金项目：国家食用菌产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-24）；
北京市财政基金资助项目（KJCX201101002）。
收稿日期：2013-04-11